Pub Date : 2017-01-30DOI: 10.1109/wict.2011.6141354
Vijayalakshmi Ravi, Rekha Singhal
Information Technology (IT) has touched and changed the lives of the younger generation in India in many ways but IT still has its role to play in making a significant impact to the quality of lives of the senior citizens of our country. This study is undertaken to address the objective of using technology to provide affordable health care and other essential services for senior citizens. This study will involve understanding the needs of the senior citizens in India and to find a way of using technology to improve their lives. The study will then focus on understanding how to design a system that will be accessible by virtually every senior citizen across the country. The aim of the research is to understand and specify the functional and technical requirements, explore the technology options available and help in concluding if cloud computing is the best technology option for designing the system to cater to the senior citizens.
{"title":"Cloud based model for senior citizens wellness management","authors":"Vijayalakshmi Ravi, Rekha Singhal","doi":"10.1109/wict.2011.6141354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wict.2011.6141354","url":null,"abstract":"Information Technology (IT) has touched and changed the lives of the younger generation in India in many ways but IT still has its role to play in making a significant impact to the quality of lives of the senior citizens of our country. This study is undertaken to address the objective of using technology to provide affordable health care and other essential services for senior citizens. This study will involve understanding the needs of the senior citizens in India and to find a way of using technology to improve their lives. The study will then focus on understanding how to design a system that will be accessible by virtually every senior citizen across the country. The aim of the research is to understand and specify the functional and technical requirements, explore the technology options available and help in concluding if cloud computing is the best technology option for designing the system to cater to the senior citizens.","PeriodicalId":178645,"journal":{"name":"2011 World Congress on Information and Communication Technologies","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124285578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-03-29DOI: 10.1109/WICT.2011.6141306
T. R. G. Nair, Kavitha Sooda
In the past decade, significant research has been carried out for realizing intelligent network routing using advertisement, position and near-optimum node selection schemes. In this paper, a grade-based two-level node selection method along with genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed for realizing an efficient routing scheme. This method assumes that the nodes are intelligent and that there exists a knowledge base about the environment in their local memory. There are two levels for approaching the effective route selection process through grading. At the first level, grade-based selection is applied and at the second level, the optimum path is explored using GA. The simulation has been carried out on different topological structures, and a significant reduction in time is achieved for determining the optimal path through this method compared to the non-graded networks.
{"title":"Application of genetic algorithm on quality graded networks for intelligent routing","authors":"T. R. G. Nair, Kavitha Sooda","doi":"10.1109/WICT.2011.6141306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WICT.2011.6141306","url":null,"abstract":"In the past decade, significant research has been carried out for realizing intelligent network routing using advertisement, position and near-optimum node selection schemes. In this paper, a grade-based two-level node selection method along with genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed for realizing an efficient routing scheme. This method assumes that the nodes are intelligent and that there exists a knowledge base about the environment in their local memory. There are two levels for approaching the effective route selection process through grading. At the first level, grade-based selection is applied and at the second level, the optimum path is explored using GA. The simulation has been carried out on different topological structures, and a significant reduction in time is achieved for determining the optimal path through this method compared to the non-graded networks.","PeriodicalId":178645,"journal":{"name":"2011 World Congress on Information and Communication Technologies","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129630810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-12-14DOI: 10.1109/WICT.2011.6141256
Aparna Purushothaman
The paper discusses the significance of Information and Communication Technologies in the Educational sector. With the emergence of ICT's, there has been a rapid change in the way information is exchanged and how people communicate. There has been lot of innovative tools and ways of gathering and sharing information that would have been seem impossible few years back. Digital literacy has become a key 21st century skill. What countries should do is to prepare the students of this generation to cope up with the demands of the new digital age where there is a growing dependency on digital content instead of paper-based content through providing facilities in terms of infrastructure and opportunities to learn through ICT. The paper throws light on the challenges in effective use of ICT by students in India based on an Action Research project. The paper predominantly contributes on the socio-cultural factors that should be given significance in designing technology for making the ICT widely acceptable from a gender perspective.
{"title":"Role of ICT in the educational upliftment of women - Indian scenario","authors":"Aparna Purushothaman","doi":"10.1109/WICT.2011.6141256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WICT.2011.6141256","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses the significance of Information and Communication Technologies in the Educational sector. With the emergence of ICT's, there has been a rapid change in the way information is exchanged and how people communicate. There has been lot of innovative tools and ways of gathering and sharing information that would have been seem impossible few years back. Digital literacy has become a key 21st century skill. What countries should do is to prepare the students of this generation to cope up with the demands of the new digital age where there is a growing dependency on digital content instead of paper-based content through providing facilities in terms of infrastructure and opportunities to learn through ICT. The paper throws light on the challenges in effective use of ICT by students in India based on an Action Research project. The paper predominantly contributes on the socio-cultural factors that should be given significance in designing technology for making the ICT widely acceptable from a gender perspective.","PeriodicalId":178645,"journal":{"name":"2011 World Congress on Information and Communication Technologies","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126373210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-12-11DOI: 10.1109/WICT.2011.6141393
Anupama Surendran, P. Samuel, K. Jacob
In this work, we have emphasized the need for software clones in test sequence identification. We have provided some relevant features of code clones which make them apt in assisting test sequence identification. In this paper, we have pointed out the relevance of automated test sequence generation in software development life cycle and we have also presented a classification of clones. We have used program slicing technique to obtain slices of the source program and from these slices software code clones are identified. The main contribution of this work is to highlight the relevance of code clones in test sequence identification and the importance of using program slicing in code clone detection. Applying both static and forward dynamic slicing techniques will make code clone detection more factual. We have also mentioned the need for mapping of values in test sequence identification.
{"title":"Code clones in program test sequence identification","authors":"Anupama Surendran, P. Samuel, K. Jacob","doi":"10.1109/WICT.2011.6141393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WICT.2011.6141393","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we have emphasized the need for software clones in test sequence identification. We have provided some relevant features of code clones which make them apt in assisting test sequence identification. In this paper, we have pointed out the relevance of automated test sequence generation in software development life cycle and we have also presented a classification of clones. We have used program slicing technique to obtain slices of the source program and from these slices software code clones are identified. The main contribution of this work is to highlight the relevance of code clones in test sequence identification and the importance of using program slicing in code clone detection. Applying both static and forward dynamic slicing techniques will make code clone detection more factual. We have also mentioned the need for mapping of values in test sequence identification.","PeriodicalId":178645,"journal":{"name":"2011 World Congress on Information and Communication Technologies","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127737102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-12-01DOI: 10.1109/WICT.2011.6141348
Akash Punhani, Nitin
Now-a-days the Most of the Computer systems work in a network and the routing of the packets efficiently and pace fully is required to maintain the performance of the system. The performance of the system may vary from user to user as simple routing can work for simple transferring but as the new era techniques of come into existence new parameters came into existence like the bandwidth requirement for VoIP is one of them. Not only the bandwidth is the single requirement but on time packet delivery less loss of packets may also be the criteria. These all add some constrains into deciding the route of a packet from source to the destination. As we have the multiple criteria for evolution the problem of deciding the path becomes an NP hard problem. The Genetic Algorithms have been efficiently used for solving such type of Problem in Past. So an effort is made to solve the QOS Routing Problem using Evolutionary algorithm using the different sorting techniques to improve the performance time of the most efficient algorithm that is NSGA II. The Proposed Algorithm is then compared with the already available used for QOS routing like NSGA and NSGA II.
{"title":"A Qos based routing using genetic algorithm","authors":"Akash Punhani, Nitin","doi":"10.1109/WICT.2011.6141348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WICT.2011.6141348","url":null,"abstract":"Now-a-days the Most of the Computer systems work in a network and the routing of the packets efficiently and pace fully is required to maintain the performance of the system. The performance of the system may vary from user to user as simple routing can work for simple transferring but as the new era techniques of come into existence new parameters came into existence like the bandwidth requirement for VoIP is one of them. Not only the bandwidth is the single requirement but on time packet delivery less loss of packets may also be the criteria. These all add some constrains into deciding the route of a packet from source to the destination. As we have the multiple criteria for evolution the problem of deciding the path becomes an NP hard problem. The Genetic Algorithms have been efficiently used for solving such type of Problem in Past. So an effort is made to solve the QOS Routing Problem using Evolutionary algorithm using the different sorting techniques to improve the performance time of the most efficient algorithm that is NSGA II. The Proposed Algorithm is then compared with the already available used for QOS routing like NSGA and NSGA II.","PeriodicalId":178645,"journal":{"name":"2011 World Congress on Information and Communication Technologies","volume":"163 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116640082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-12-01DOI: 10.1109/WICT.2011.6141218
C. K. Nagpal, Shailender Gupta, B. Bhushan
The Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are normally deployed in the disaster affected areas where there is a big damage to infrastructural resources or in the military operations in the remote areas, where the infrastructural resources are virtually nonexistent. The performance of these networks is known to be dependent upon various parameters such as transmission range, mobility, bandwidth and residual power of the nodes, and the network size. Literature provides the study of the impact of these parameters on the MANET performance. This paper provides the impact of a new parameter, the shape of the area where the ad hoc network is to be deployed, on the performance of ad hoc networks through simulation in MATLAB.
{"title":"Impact of area's shape on MANET performance","authors":"C. K. Nagpal, Shailender Gupta, B. Bhushan","doi":"10.1109/WICT.2011.6141218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WICT.2011.6141218","url":null,"abstract":"The Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are normally deployed in the disaster affected areas where there is a big damage to infrastructural resources or in the military operations in the remote areas, where the infrastructural resources are virtually nonexistent. The performance of these networks is known to be dependent upon various parameters such as transmission range, mobility, bandwidth and residual power of the nodes, and the network size. Literature provides the study of the impact of these parameters on the MANET performance. This paper provides the impact of a new parameter, the shape of the area where the ad hoc network is to be deployed, on the performance of ad hoc networks through simulation in MATLAB.","PeriodicalId":178645,"journal":{"name":"2011 World Congress on Information and Communication Technologies","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121060554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-12-01DOI: 10.1109/WICT.2011.6141360
K G Srinivasa, C S Harish Raddi, S H Mohan Krishna, Nidhi Venkatesh
With the advent in high-speed Internet technologies, the concept of cloud computing has become more popular. In the proposed system, users work with Cloud-based framework accessible via browser on any device, which is similar in services, applications, look and feel of an operating system. With this design, users can work from multiple devices and multiple places which are accessible to Internet over the same set of applications and files. Cloud computing makes collaboration simpler and can reduce platform-incompatibility problems. Proposed system is a interface that allows people to access applications stored completely or partly on the Cloud. Though it mimics the user interface of traditional computer operating systems, it doesn't interact directly with the computer's hardware as done by the typical operating system. The traditional OS on the device must exist on the mobile device in order to have the web browser which is necessary for accessing the system. This is important for people who don't have their own computers and must work out of libraries, schools and Cyber cafes. Also, user can work, log out, and then log in later from a different computer. By giving cross-platform applications to developers, it is an easy way to access enhanced features on system helping them to embrace this as a target platform. The applications developed under this SDK will usually be cached on the client side as it should not burden the network to access it frequently thus the data intensive applications can work even if the device is offline and sync the updated data on to the Cloud. With this, we have demonstrated that there is a better way to build Cloud based operating system framework that runs in an ordinary web browser without installation or browser plug-in components, thereby supporting cloud based applications with rich user interface features and direct interaction, also enables application development for in web browser and deployment on cloud using nothing more than existing simple web technologies.
{"title":"MeghaOS: Cloud based operating system and a framework for mobile application development","authors":"K G Srinivasa, C S Harish Raddi, S H Mohan Krishna, Nidhi Venkatesh","doi":"10.1109/WICT.2011.6141360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WICT.2011.6141360","url":null,"abstract":"With the advent in high-speed Internet technologies, the concept of cloud computing has become more popular. In the proposed system, users work with Cloud-based framework accessible via browser on any device, which is similar in services, applications, look and feel of an operating system. With this design, users can work from multiple devices and multiple places which are accessible to Internet over the same set of applications and files. Cloud computing makes collaboration simpler and can reduce platform-incompatibility problems. Proposed system is a interface that allows people to access applications stored completely or partly on the Cloud. Though it mimics the user interface of traditional computer operating systems, it doesn't interact directly with the computer's hardware as done by the typical operating system. The traditional OS on the device must exist on the mobile device in order to have the web browser which is necessary for accessing the system. This is important for people who don't have their own computers and must work out of libraries, schools and Cyber cafes. Also, user can work, log out, and then log in later from a different computer. By giving cross-platform applications to developers, it is an easy way to access enhanced features on system helping them to embrace this as a target platform. The applications developed under this SDK will usually be cached on the client side as it should not burden the network to access it frequently thus the data intensive applications can work even if the device is offline and sync the updated data on to the Cloud. With this, we have demonstrated that there is a better way to build Cloud based operating system framework that runs in an ordinary web browser without installation or browser plug-in components, thereby supporting cloud based applications with rich user interface features and direct interaction, also enables application development for in web browser and deployment on cloud using nothing more than existing simple web technologies.","PeriodicalId":178645,"journal":{"name":"2011 World Congress on Information and Communication Technologies","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124821619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-12-01DOI: 10.1109/WICT.2011.6141330
V. P. Bhardwaj, Nitin
Presently, the user requires high speed communication network with low communication latency and high bandwidth capacity and these users are increasing day by day. Optical Multistage Interconnection network (OMIN) accomplish the increasing demand of users and provides high speed telecommunication and parallel computing system. Optical Crosstalk is the major problem with OMINs. It is caused by coupling of two signals within a switching element (SE). In the present paper, we have applied the Address Selection Algorithm (ASA) on nonblocking OMIN. This algorithm gives better performance on blocking OMIN against the crosstalk problem. In this paper we have analyzed the performance of ASA algorithm on nonblocking OMIN and taken the Clos Network as a running example of nonblocking OMIN.
{"title":"Applying Address Selection Algorithm on nonblocking Optical Multi-stage Interconnection network","authors":"V. P. Bhardwaj, Nitin","doi":"10.1109/WICT.2011.6141330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WICT.2011.6141330","url":null,"abstract":"Presently, the user requires high speed communication network with low communication latency and high bandwidth capacity and these users are increasing day by day. Optical Multistage Interconnection network (OMIN) accomplish the increasing demand of users and provides high speed telecommunication and parallel computing system. Optical Crosstalk is the major problem with OMINs. It is caused by coupling of two signals within a switching element (SE). In the present paper, we have applied the Address Selection Algorithm (ASA) on nonblocking OMIN. This algorithm gives better performance on blocking OMIN against the crosstalk problem. In this paper we have analyzed the performance of ASA algorithm on nonblocking OMIN and taken the Clos Network as a running example of nonblocking OMIN.","PeriodicalId":178645,"journal":{"name":"2011 World Congress on Information and Communication Technologies","volume":"194 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123271601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-12-01DOI: 10.1109/WICT.2011.6141450
A. Q. Ansari, N. Gupta
Computational intelligence combines fuzzy systems, neural network and evolutionary computing. In this paper, Neuro-fuzzy integrated system for coronary heart disease is presented. In order to show the effectiveness of the proposed system, Simulation for automated diagnosis is performed by using the realistic causes of coronary heart disease. The results suggest that this kind of hybrid system is suitable for the identification of patients with high/low cardiac risk.
{"title":"Automated diagnosis of coronary heart disease using neuro-fuzzy integrated system","authors":"A. Q. Ansari, N. Gupta","doi":"10.1109/WICT.2011.6141450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WICT.2011.6141450","url":null,"abstract":"Computational intelligence combines fuzzy systems, neural network and evolutionary computing. In this paper, Neuro-fuzzy integrated system for coronary heart disease is presented. In order to show the effectiveness of the proposed system, Simulation for automated diagnosis is performed by using the realistic causes of coronary heart disease. The results suggest that this kind of hybrid system is suitable for the identification of patients with high/low cardiac risk.","PeriodicalId":178645,"journal":{"name":"2011 World Congress on Information and Communication Technologies","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123308917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-12-01DOI: 10.1109/WICT.2011.6141412
Brahm Deo Sah, Yashwant Singh, Nitin
A network is very important for fast communication in real life but it is suffered from many problems and one of them is packets loss due to congestion. Congestion Control helps to prevent internet from gridlock state. When a packets switch becomes congested, its buffer can overflow and packets loss can occur. The internet avoids this problem by forcing end system to decrease the rate of sending packets into the network during congestion period. The end system uses algorithm to control the congestion is called Congestion Control (CC) algorithm. The CC algorithm has three major components additive-increase, multiplicative-decrease and slow-start. Accumulation-based congestion control (ACC) has two mechanism, first is TCP Vegas which is used to control the congestion by estimating the accumulation at sender end. Another is, Monaco scheme that solve problems of TCP Vegas by employing an out-of-band, receiver-based accumulation estimator, with the support of two FIFO priority queues. These schemes suffer from router buffer scalability problem which is solved by the use of Active Queue Management (AQM) .This paper illustrates the AQM scheme on the basis of throughput, fairness, and scalability and these parameters are analyzed by Network Simulator (NS-2) using dumb-bell topology, single bottleneck.
{"title":"Accumulation based Congestion Control using Active Queue Management","authors":"Brahm Deo Sah, Yashwant Singh, Nitin","doi":"10.1109/WICT.2011.6141412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WICT.2011.6141412","url":null,"abstract":"A network is very important for fast communication in real life but it is suffered from many problems and one of them is packets loss due to congestion. Congestion Control helps to prevent internet from gridlock state. When a packets switch becomes congested, its buffer can overflow and packets loss can occur. The internet avoids this problem by forcing end system to decrease the rate of sending packets into the network during congestion period. The end system uses algorithm to control the congestion is called Congestion Control (CC) algorithm. The CC algorithm has three major components additive-increase, multiplicative-decrease and slow-start. Accumulation-based congestion control (ACC) has two mechanism, first is TCP Vegas which is used to control the congestion by estimating the accumulation at sender end. Another is, Monaco scheme that solve problems of TCP Vegas by employing an out-of-band, receiver-based accumulation estimator, with the support of two FIFO priority queues. These schemes suffer from router buffer scalability problem which is solved by the use of Active Queue Management (AQM) .This paper illustrates the AQM scheme on the basis of throughput, fairness, and scalability and these parameters are analyzed by Network Simulator (NS-2) using dumb-bell topology, single bottleneck.","PeriodicalId":178645,"journal":{"name":"2011 World Congress on Information and Communication Technologies","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126644520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}