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2011 World Congress on Information and Communication Technologies最新文献

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Cloud based model for senior citizens wellness management 基于云的老年人健康管理模式
Pub Date : 2017-01-30 DOI: 10.1109/wict.2011.6141354
Vijayalakshmi Ravi, Rekha Singhal
Information Technology (IT) has touched and changed the lives of the younger generation in India in many ways but IT still has its role to play in making a significant impact to the quality of lives of the senior citizens of our country. This study is undertaken to address the objective of using technology to provide affordable health care and other essential services for senior citizens. This study will involve understanding the needs of the senior citizens in India and to find a way of using technology to improve their lives. The study will then focus on understanding how to design a system that will be accessible by virtually every senior citizen across the country. The aim of the research is to understand and specify the functional and technical requirements, explore the technology options available and help in concluding if cloud computing is the best technology option for designing the system to cater to the senior citizens.
信息技术(IT)在许多方面触动并改变了印度年轻一代的生活,但它在对我国老年人的生活质量产生重大影响方面仍然发挥着作用。进行这项研究是为了实现利用技术为老年人提供负担得起的保健和其他基本服务的目标。这项研究将包括了解印度老年人的需求,并找到一种利用技术改善他们生活的方法。然后,研究将集中于了解如何设计一个几乎全国所有老年人都可以使用的系统。研究的目的是了解和指定功能和技术需求,探索可用的技术选择,并帮助得出结论,如果云计算是设计系统以迎合老年人的最佳技术选择。
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引用次数: 0
Application of genetic algorithm on quality graded networks for intelligent routing 遗传算法在质量分级网络智能路由中的应用
Pub Date : 2012-03-29 DOI: 10.1109/WICT.2011.6141306
T. R. G. Nair, Kavitha Sooda
In the past decade, significant research has been carried out for realizing intelligent network routing using advertisement, position and near-optimum node selection schemes. In this paper, a grade-based two-level node selection method along with genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed for realizing an efficient routing scheme. This method assumes that the nodes are intelligent and that there exists a knowledge base about the environment in their local memory. There are two levels for approaching the effective route selection process through grading. At the first level, grade-based selection is applied and at the second level, the optimum path is explored using GA. The simulation has been carried out on different topological structures, and a significant reduction in time is achieved for determining the optimal path through this method compared to the non-graded networks.
在过去的十年中,利用广告、位置和近最优节点选择方案实现智能网络路由进行了大量的研究。本文提出了一种基于等级的两级节点选择方法,并结合遗传算法(GA)实现了一种高效的路由方案。该方法假设节点是智能的,并且在其本地内存中存在关于环境的知识库。通过分级来接近有效的路线选择过程有两个层次。第一级采用基于等级的选择,第二级采用遗传算法探索最优路径。在不同的拓扑结构上进行了仿真,与非分级网络相比,该方法显著减少了确定最优路径的时间。
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引用次数: 7
Role of ICT in the educational upliftment of women - Indian scenario 信息通信技术在提高妇女教育水平方面的作用——印度方案
Pub Date : 2011-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/WICT.2011.6141256
Aparna Purushothaman
The paper discusses the significance of Information and Communication Technologies in the Educational sector. With the emergence of ICT's, there has been a rapid change in the way information is exchanged and how people communicate. There has been lot of innovative tools and ways of gathering and sharing information that would have been seem impossible few years back. Digital literacy has become a key 21st century skill. What countries should do is to prepare the students of this generation to cope up with the demands of the new digital age where there is a growing dependency on digital content instead of paper-based content through providing facilities in terms of infrastructure and opportunities to learn through ICT. The paper throws light on the challenges in effective use of ICT by students in India based on an Action Research project. The paper predominantly contributes on the socio-cultural factors that should be given significance in designing technology for making the ICT widely acceptable from a gender perspective.
本文讨论了信息通信技术在教育领域的意义。随着信息通信技术的出现,信息交换的方式和人们沟通的方式发生了迅速的变化。有许多创新的工具和方法来收集和共享信息,这在几年前似乎是不可能的。数字素养已成为21世纪的一项关键技能。各国应该做的是,通过提供基础设施和通过信息通信技术学习的机会,让这一代学生做好准备,以应对日益依赖数字内容而不是纸质内容的新数字时代的需求。本文以一个行动研究项目为基础,揭示了印度学生在有效使用信息通信技术方面面临的挑战。本文主要探讨了社会文化因素,这些因素在设计技术以使信息和通信技术从性别角度得到广泛接受时应给予重要意义。
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引用次数: 2
Code clones in program test sequence identification 程序测试序列识别中的代码克隆
Pub Date : 2011-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/WICT.2011.6141393
Anupama Surendran, P. Samuel, K. Jacob
In this work, we have emphasized the need for software clones in test sequence identification. We have provided some relevant features of code clones which make them apt in assisting test sequence identification. In this paper, we have pointed out the relevance of automated test sequence generation in software development life cycle and we have also presented a classification of clones. We have used program slicing technique to obtain slices of the source program and from these slices software code clones are identified. The main contribution of this work is to highlight the relevance of code clones in test sequence identification and the importance of using program slicing in code clone detection. Applying both static and forward dynamic slicing techniques will make code clone detection more factual. We have also mentioned the need for mapping of values in test sequence identification.
在这项工作中,我们强调了在测试序列识别中需要软件克隆。我们提供了代码克隆的一些相关特性,使它们易于辅助测试序列识别。在本文中,我们指出了自动化测试序列生成在软件开发生命周期中的相关性,并且我们还提出了克隆的分类。我们使用程序切片技术获得源程序的切片,并从这些切片中识别软件代码克隆。这项工作的主要贡献是强调了代码克隆在测试序列识别中的相关性,以及在代码克隆检测中使用程序切片的重要性。同时应用静态和正向动态切片技术将使代码克隆检测更加真实。我们还提到了在测试序列识别中需要映射值。
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引用次数: 6
A Qos based routing using genetic algorithm 使用遗传算法的基于Qos的路由
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WICT.2011.6141348
Akash Punhani, Nitin
Now-a-days the Most of the Computer systems work in a network and the routing of the packets efficiently and pace fully is required to maintain the performance of the system. The performance of the system may vary from user to user as simple routing can work for simple transferring but as the new era techniques of come into existence new parameters came into existence like the bandwidth requirement for VoIP is one of them. Not only the bandwidth is the single requirement but on time packet delivery less loss of packets may also be the criteria. These all add some constrains into deciding the route of a packet from source to the destination. As we have the multiple criteria for evolution the problem of deciding the path becomes an NP hard problem. The Genetic Algorithms have been efficiently used for solving such type of Problem in Past. So an effort is made to solve the QOS Routing Problem using Evolutionary algorithm using the different sorting techniques to improve the performance time of the most efficient algorithm that is NSGA II. The Proposed Algorithm is then compared with the already available used for QOS routing like NSGA and NSGA II.
如今,大多数计算机系统都在网络中工作,为了保持系统的性能,需要有效而全面的数据包路由。系统的性能可能因用户而异,因为简单的路由可以用于简单的传输,但随着新时代技术的出现,新的参数出现,例如VoIP的带宽需求就是其中之一。带宽不仅是唯一的要求,而且及时发送数据包,减少数据包的丢失也可能是标准。这些都在决定数据包从源到目的地的路由时增加了一些约束。当我们有多个进化准则时,路径的确定问题就变成了NP困难问题。遗传算法在过去已被有效地用于求解这类问题。因此,为了解决QOS路由问题,我们尝试使用进化算法,使用不同的排序技术来提高最有效的NSGA II算法的性能时间。然后将所提出的算法与现有的QOS路由算法如NSGA和NSGA II进行了比较。
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引用次数: 5
Impact of area's shape on MANET performance 区域形状对MANET性能的影响
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WICT.2011.6141218
C. K. Nagpal, Shailender Gupta, B. Bhushan
The Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are normally deployed in the disaster affected areas where there is a big damage to infrastructural resources or in the military operations in the remote areas, where the infrastructural resources are virtually nonexistent. The performance of these networks is known to be dependent upon various parameters such as transmission range, mobility, bandwidth and residual power of the nodes, and the network size. Literature provides the study of the impact of these parameters on the MANET performance. This paper provides the impact of a new parameter, the shape of the area where the ad hoc network is to be deployed, on the performance of ad hoc networks through simulation in MATLAB.
移动自组织网络(manet)通常部署在基础设施资源受损严重的受灾地区或基础设施资源几乎不存在的偏远地区的军事行动中。众所周知,这些网络的性能取决于各种参数,如传输范围、移动性、节点的带宽和剩余功率以及网络大小。文献提供了这些参数对MANET性能影响的研究。本文通过MATLAB仿真给出了一个新的参数,即部署ad hoc网络的区域形状对ad hoc网络性能的影响。
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引用次数: 3
MeghaOS: Cloud based operating system and a framework for mobile application development MeghaOS:基于云的操作系统和移动应用程序开发框架
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WICT.2011.6141360
K G Srinivasa, C S Harish Raddi, S H Mohan Krishna, Nidhi Venkatesh
With the advent in high-speed Internet technologies, the concept of cloud computing has become more popular. In the proposed system, users work with Cloud-based framework accessible via browser on any device, which is similar in services, applications, look and feel of an operating system. With this design, users can work from multiple devices and multiple places which are accessible to Internet over the same set of applications and files. Cloud computing makes collaboration simpler and can reduce platform-incompatibility problems. Proposed system is a interface that allows people to access applications stored completely or partly on the Cloud. Though it mimics the user interface of traditional computer operating systems, it doesn't interact directly with the computer's hardware as done by the typical operating system. The traditional OS on the device must exist on the mobile device in order to have the web browser which is necessary for accessing the system. This is important for people who don't have their own computers and must work out of libraries, schools and Cyber cafes. Also, user can work, log out, and then log in later from a different computer. By giving cross-platform applications to developers, it is an easy way to access enhanced features on system helping them to embrace this as a target platform. The applications developed under this SDK will usually be cached on the client side as it should not burden the network to access it frequently thus the data intensive applications can work even if the device is offline and sync the updated data on to the Cloud. With this, we have demonstrated that there is a better way to build Cloud based operating system framework that runs in an ordinary web browser without installation or browser plug-in components, thereby supporting cloud based applications with rich user interface features and direct interaction, also enables application development for in web browser and deployment on cloud using nothing more than existing simple web technologies.
随着高速互联网技术的出现,云计算的概念变得更加流行。在提议的系统中,用户使用基于云的框架,可以在任何设备上通过浏览器访问,它在服务、应用程序、外观和感觉上都与操作系统相似。通过这种设计,用户可以在多个设备和多个地方工作,这些设备和地方可以通过同一组应用程序和文件访问互联网。云计算使协作更简单,并且可以减少平台不兼容问题。提议的系统是一个接口,允许人们访问完全或部分存储在云上的应用程序。虽然它模仿了传统计算机操作系统的用户界面,但它并不像典型的操作系统那样直接与计算机硬件进行交互。移动设备上必须存在传统的操作系统,才能拥有访问系统所必需的web浏览器。这对那些没有自己的电脑,必须在图书馆、学校和网吧工作的人来说很重要。此外,用户可以工作,注销,然后从另一台计算机登录。通过向开发人员提供跨平台应用程序,可以很容易地访问系统上的增强功能,帮助他们将其作为目标平台。在此SDK下开发的应用程序通常会缓存在客户端,因为它不应该给网络带来频繁访问的负担,因此即使设备离线,数据密集型应用程序也可以工作,并将更新的数据同步到云上。通过这种方法,我们证明了有一种更好的方法来构建基于云的操作系统框架,该框架可以在普通的web浏览器中运行,而无需安装或浏览器插件组件,从而支持具有丰富用户界面功能和直接交互的基于云的应用程序,还可以使用现有的简单web技术进行web浏览器中的应用程序开发和云部署。
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引用次数: 10
Applying Address Selection Algorithm on nonblocking Optical Multi-stage Interconnection network 地址选择算法在无阻塞光多级互连网络中的应用
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WICT.2011.6141330
V. P. Bhardwaj, Nitin
Presently, the user requires high speed communication network with low communication latency and high bandwidth capacity and these users are increasing day by day. Optical Multistage Interconnection network (OMIN) accomplish the increasing demand of users and provides high speed telecommunication and parallel computing system. Optical Crosstalk is the major problem with OMINs. It is caused by coupling of two signals within a switching element (SE). In the present paper, we have applied the Address Selection Algorithm (ASA) on nonblocking OMIN. This algorithm gives better performance on blocking OMIN against the crosstalk problem. In this paper we have analyzed the performance of ASA algorithm on nonblocking OMIN and taken the Clos Network as a running example of nonblocking OMIN.
目前,用户对高速、低时延、高带宽容量的通信网络的需求日益增加。光多级互联网络(OMIN)满足了用户日益增长的需求,提供了高速通信和并行计算系统。光串扰是omin的主要问题。它是由开关元件(SE)内两个信号的耦合引起的。在本文中,我们将地址选择算法(ASA)应用于非阻塞的OMIN。该算法在抑制串扰问题上具有较好的性能。本文分析了ASA算法在无阻塞OMIN上的性能,并以Clos网络作为无阻塞OMIN的运行实例。
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引用次数: 3
Automated diagnosis of coronary heart disease using neuro-fuzzy integrated system 应用神经模糊综合系统自动诊断冠心病
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WICT.2011.6141450
A. Q. Ansari, N. Gupta
Computational intelligence combines fuzzy systems, neural network and evolutionary computing. In this paper, Neuro-fuzzy integrated system for coronary heart disease is presented. In order to show the effectiveness of the proposed system, Simulation for automated diagnosis is performed by using the realistic causes of coronary heart disease. The results suggest that this kind of hybrid system is suitable for the identification of patients with high/low cardiac risk.
计算智能结合了模糊系统、神经网络和进化计算。本文提出了一种冠心病神经模糊综合诊断系统。为了证明该系统的有效性,利用冠心病的实际病因进行了自动诊断仿真。结果表明,这种混合系统适用于高/低心脏风险患者的识别。
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引用次数: 42
Accumulation based Congestion Control using Active Queue Management 基于主动队列管理的拥塞控制
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WICT.2011.6141412
Brahm Deo Sah, Yashwant Singh, Nitin
A network is very important for fast communication in real life but it is suffered from many problems and one of them is packets loss due to congestion. Congestion Control helps to prevent internet from gridlock state. When a packets switch becomes congested, its buffer can overflow and packets loss can occur. The internet avoids this problem by forcing end system to decrease the rate of sending packets into the network during congestion period. The end system uses algorithm to control the congestion is called Congestion Control (CC) algorithm. The CC algorithm has three major components additive-increase, multiplicative-decrease and slow-start. Accumulation-based congestion control (ACC) has two mechanism, first is TCP Vegas which is used to control the congestion by estimating the accumulation at sender end. Another is, Monaco scheme that solve problems of TCP Vegas by employing an out-of-band, receiver-based accumulation estimator, with the support of two FIFO priority queues. These schemes suffer from router buffer scalability problem which is solved by the use of Active Queue Management (AQM) .This paper illustrates the AQM scheme on the basis of throughput, fairness, and scalability and these parameters are analyzed by Network Simulator (NS-2) using dumb-bell topology, single bottleneck.
在现实生活中,网络对于快速通信是非常重要的,但它也面临着许多问题,其中之一就是由于拥塞造成的数据包丢失。拥塞控制有助于防止互联网陷入僵局状态。当分组交换机拥塞时,它的缓冲区可能溢出,并可能发生分组丢失。互联网通过强制终端系统在拥塞期间降低向网络发送数据包的速率来避免这个问题。终端系统使用的控制拥塞的算法称为拥塞控制(CC)算法。CC算法有加增、乘减和慢启动三个主要组成部分。基于累积的拥塞控制(ACC)有两种机制,一种是TCP Vegas,它通过估计发送端的累积量来控制拥塞。另一个是Monaco方案,它通过采用带外的、基于接收器的累积估计器来解决TCP Vegas问题,并支持两个FIFO优先级队列。本文从吞吐量、公平性和可扩展性三个方面阐述了主动队列管理(AQM)方案,并利用网络模拟器(NS-2)采用哑铃拓扑、单瓶颈对这些参数进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2011 World Congress on Information and Communication Technologies
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