乳酸菌的胞外多糖:操纵环境压力以调节工业应用的生物合成

Tho Nguyen, Thanh Huu Nguyen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

胞外多糖是微生物在不良环境条件下产生的生物聚合物。乳酸菌的胞外多糖在食品、制药、医药等领域有着广泛的应用。本文综述了乳酸菌胞外多糖的生物学功能及其在环境胁迫下对胞外多糖合成的反应。环境胁迫可以改变eps基因的表达,导致获得的胞外多糖的产量和单糖组成发生变化。因此,本研究旨在阐明利用环境胁迫对乳酸菌胞外多糖生物合成进行调控的可行性。
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EXOPOLYSACCHARIDES OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA: THE MANIPULATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL STRESSES TO MODULATE BIOSYNTHESIS FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
Exopolysaccharides are biopolymers produced by microorganisms in response to adverse environmental conditions. Exopolysaccharides of lactic acid bacteria are applied in many different fields such as food, pharmaceuticals, and medicine. This review discusses the biological functions of the exopolysaccharide derived from lactic acid bacteria and their response to exopolysaccharide synthesis under environmental stresses. Environmental stress can alter the expression of eps genes, resulting in changes in yield and monosaccharide composition of obtained exopolysaccharides. Therefore, the evaluation aims to clarify the feasibility of using environmental stress to modify exopolysaccharide biosynthesis in lactic acid bacteria for various applications.
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