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ANALYZING GIT LOG IN AN CODE-QUALITY AWARE AUTOMATED PROGRAMMING ASSESSMENT SYSTEM: A CASE STUDY 在代码质量感知自动编程评估系统中分析 git 日志:案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.35382/tvujs.13.3.2023.2430
Bao-An Nguyen, Thuy-Vi Thi Ha, Hsi-Min Chen
Automated programming assessment systems have transformed the evaluation of programming assignments, providing detailed feedback and reducing instructors' workload. This paper explores the benefits of Git log analysis in ProgEdu, a code-quality aware automated programming assessment system. ProgEdu was utilized for assessing Java homework assignments and web programming projects over two semesters. The integration of Git log analysis in ProgEdu highlights its potential in tracking student progress, predicting performance, determining student groups based on submission behaviors, identifying inequality in group projects, and facilitating instructors' intervention. The study emphasizes the importance of enhancing software industrial practices in programming courses, including code version control, static code quality checking, unit testing, and automation tools. By incorporating these practices, students benefit from hands-on learning and situated learning experiences. Embracing these practices enhances the learning experience, improves student performance, and fosters a collaborative programming environment. It highlights the benefits for students and instructors, urging institutions to invest in software industrial practices and demonstrating the potential impact on programming education.
自动编程评估系统改变了编程作业的评估方式,提供了详细的反馈并减轻了教师的工作量。本文探讨了 Git 日志分析在自动编程评估系统 ProgEdu 中的优势。ProgEdu 用于评估两个学期的 Java 家庭作业和网络编程项目。将 Git 日志分析集成到 ProgEdu 中,凸显了其在跟踪学生进度、预测成绩、根据提交行为确定学生分组、识别小组项目中的不平等现象以及促进教师干预等方面的潜力。这项研究强调了在编程课程中加强软件产业实践的重要性,包括代码版本控制、静态代码质量检查、单元测试和自动化工具。通过融入这些实践,学生可以从实践学习和情景学习体验中获益。采用这些实践可以增强学习体验,提高学生成绩,营造协作式编程环境。该书强调了学生和教师的益处,敦促院校投资于软件产业实践,并展示了对编程教育的潜在影响。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE FLIPPED CLASSROOM MODEL APPLIED TO ADVANCED ENGLISH READING: A CASE STUDY OF ENGLISH MAJORS AT THAI BINH DUONG UNVERSITY, VIETNAM 学生对应用于高级英语阅读的翻转课堂模式效果的看法:越南泰平大学英语专业学生的案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.35382/tvujs.13.3.2023.2429
Phuong Tran Hoai Nguyen, Suong Thuan Tuyet Nguyen
Self-study is considered one of the indispensable skills of learners in general and university students in particular in the 4.0 technology era. In order to develop the spirit of active inquiry, knowledge acquisition, and a flexible learning environment, this study examined the application of the flipped classroom model for an academic Advanced Reading course for students majoring in English. It aimed to find out the factors affecting students’ awareness and understanding of students’ perceptions of the effectiveness of the flipped model for this subject. Research results collected through indepth interviews with 15 students showed that there were many positive responses to this model and pointed out the limitations of the model for Advanced Reading, suggesting how teachers can develop more effective teaching methods in this area.
在 4.0 技术时代,自学被认为是一般学习者,尤其是大学生不可或缺的技能之一。为了培养学生主动探究、获取知识的精神,营造灵活的学习环境,本研究考察了翻转课堂模式在英语专业学生学术性高级阅读课程中的应用。研究旨在找出影响学生对该学科翻转模式有效性的认识和理解的因素。通过对 15 名学生进行深入访谈收集的研究结果显示,学生对这一模式有许多积极的反应,并指出了该模式在高级阅读课上的局限性,建议教师如何在这一领域开发更有效的教学方法。
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引用次数: 0
AN EVALUATION OF ROBO-ADVISOR RISK ASSESSMENT QUESTIONNAIRES IN SELECTED ASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIES 对部分亚太经济体机器人顾问风险评估问卷的评估
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.35382/tvujs.13.3.2023.2428
Lai Yan Thong, Chow Peng Yee
This study was conducted to evaluate the risk assessment questionnaires of a sample of 30 robo-advisors from seven selected Asia Pacific economies. Using a descriptive research approach, the study initially classified the questions gathered from the robo-advisor risk assessment questionnaires into risk capacity and risk tolerance, and further divided them into 26 subcategories. Then a comparison of the number of questions in each robo-advisor’s questionnaire was followed, where the risk tolerance wa found to have a higher proportion of questions than risk capacity. Next, the comparison of the questions per subcategory for each sample economy was done and reported that questions on investment amount dominate the risk capacity category, while risk versus return preference prevails in the risk tolerance category. Lastly, an analysis of the correlation between the answer value and percentage of equity in the recommended portfolios of robo-advisors in each sample economy was performed. The findings revealed that most of the robo-advisors formulate their portfolio recommendations without utilizing all the parameters or questions in the risk assessment questionnaires. The key influences of robo-advisors’ portfolio recommendations were asset allocation choices of the investors, followed by the investors’ attitude towards risk and risk versus return preference. This paper enriches the literature on robo-advisors by evaluating the risk assessment questionnaires adopted in the Asia Pacific region. In terms of practical implications, the results highlight the deficiencies of the existing questionnaires and assert that they should be reviewed and redesigned to more accurately capture investors’ risk characteristics and reflect all information gathered in the portfolio recommendations.
本研究对亚太地区七个经济体的 30 家机器人顾问公司的风险评估问卷进行了抽样评估。本研究采用描述性研究方法,首先将从机器人顾问风险评估问卷中收集到的问题分为风险能力和风险承受能力两类,并进一步分为 26 个子类别。然后,比较了每个机器人顾问问卷中的问题数量,发现风险承受能力的问题比例高于风险能力。接下来,对每个样本经济体的每个子类别的问题进行了比较,结果显示,投资金额问题在风险能力类别中占主导地位,而风险与收益偏好问题在风险承受能力类别中占主导地位。最后,对每个样本经济体的机器人顾问推荐投资组合中的答案值与股票比例之间的相关性进行了分析。研究结果表明,大多数机器人顾问在制定投资组合建议时并没有利用风险评估问卷中的所有参数或问题。影响机器人顾问投资组合建议的主要因素是投资者的资产配置选择,其次是投资者的风险态度和风险与收益偏好。本文通过评估亚太地区采用的风险评估问卷,丰富了有关机器人顾问的文献。就实际意义而言,研究结果强调了现有问卷的不足之处,并主张应对其进行审查和重新设计,以更准确地捕捉投资者的风险特征,并在投资组合建议中反映所收集的所有信息。
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引用次数: 0
A STUDY OF SUBSURFACE OUTFLOW OF PERMEABLE FRICTION COURSE PAVEMENT BASED ON FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS 基于有限元分析的透水摩擦路面地下流出物研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.35382/tvujs.13.3.2023.2433
Hung Tan Nguyen, Dang Nhat Le Huynh, Triet Minh Pham, Dung Thi My Huynh, H. V. Huynh
Permeable friction course pavement is designed with high porosity so that water can infiltrate into its pores and drain out laterally through the side. This study observes the subsurface outflow of a permeable friction course pavement via the finite element analysis program SV Flux 2D. A series of analyses were conducted for the permeable friction course pavement with different slope and rainfall intensity values. The results showed that different slope values provided different results for the subsurface outflow. As the slope increased, the subsurface outflow of the permeable friction course pavement increased. It is noticed that the effect of slope on the subsurface outflow decreased when the slope increased from 6% to 8%. In addition, this study also found that as the time of rain events increased, the subsurface outflow pavement was reduced. The investigation of the effect of rainfall intensity on the subsurface outflow of the permeable friction course pavement showed that as the rainfall intensity increased, the subsurface outflow steadily increased. However, it is noted that at the higher rainfall intensity, the pavement became saturated faster and the overflow happened earlier. In the future, further studies focused on the drainage of permeable friction course pavement including subsurface and surface outflow should be carried out.
透水摩擦系数路面的设计具有高孔隙率,因此水可以渗入其孔隙中,并从侧面排出。本研究通过有限元分析程序 SV Flux 2D 观察透水摩擦路面的地下排水情况。针对不同坡度和降雨强度值的透水摩擦路面进行了一系列分析。结果表明,不同的坡度值对地下出流产生了不同的结果。随着坡度的增加,透水摩擦路面的地下流出量也随之增加。我们注意到,当坡度从 6% 增加到 8% 时,坡度对地下流出量的影响减小。此外,这项研究还发现,随着降雨事件时间的增加,路面下层流出量也减少了。降雨强度对透水摩擦路面地下流出量的影响调查显示,随着降雨强度的增加,地下流出量稳步增加。但值得注意的是,降雨强度越大,路面的饱和速度越快,溢流发生的时间也越早。今后,应进一步研究透水摩擦路面的排水情况,包括地下和地表流出情况。
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引用次数: 0
POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS OF BIOACTIVE COMPONENTS FROM BROWN ALGAE 褐藻生物活性成分的潜在应用
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.35382/tvujs.13.3.2023.2434
Thuy Ngoc Trang Nguyen, Men Thanh Tran, Huy Phuc Nguyen, Hang Diem Le, Diem Thi Ngoc Vo, Thien Minh Nguyen, Xuyen Ngoc Le
Recently, macroalgae has found extensive utilization within the domain of biotechnology. Based on their variety of bioactive components, species of class Phaeophyceae are involved in the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries. Studies have proved that these unique compounds show beneficial activities for human health. With peculiar properties, including antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiviral activities, and related functionalities, each compound holds potential value for human health. This review discusses the bioactive compounds of brown algae and the recent multiple applications of those components that make up algae’s potential in industrial companies. The review was conducted by searching and selecting references related to the content of interest with popular web search engines such as Google Scholar and PubMed.
最近,大型藻类在生物技术领域得到了广泛应用。大型藻类具有多种生物活性成分,因此被广泛应用于食品、化妆品和制药行业。研究证明,这些独特的化合物对人类健康有益。每种化合物都具有独特的性质,包括抗氧化、抗菌、抗病毒活性和相关功能,对人类健康具有潜在价值。这篇综述讨论了褐藻的生物活性化合物,以及这些成分最近在工业企业中的多种应用。本综述通过谷歌学术(Google Scholar)和PubMed等流行的网络搜索引擎搜索和选择与相关内容有关的参考文献。
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引用次数: 0
DESIGN AND EXPERIMENT TO DETERMINE OPERATING PARAMETERS FOR SUGARCANE PEELER ACCORDING TO THE PRINCIPLE OF CIRCULAR BRUSH 根据圆刷原理确定甘蔗去皮机运行参数的设计与实验
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.35382/tvujs.13.3.2023.2432
Minh Hoang Dang, Duc Viet Nguyen
This paper presents a two-stage experimental process to determine the reasonable operating parameters of the sugarcane peeling machine based on the principle of circular brush. The first stage is to qualitatively determine the quality of sugarcane peeling to determine the speed range of the brush disk. The second stage specifies the value of rotational speed and cane push speed to be able to clean sugarcane with a diameter of the cane stem about 20-40 mm. Based on a reasonable set of parameters, the authors designed and fabricated a prototype of a sugarcane peeling machine with a spinning speed of 750 rpm and a cane pushing speed of 15-20 s/m. The machine has a productivity of 70 canes/hour and wears away an average thickness of about 0.767 mm, satisfying the condition of cleaning sugarcane. The research results are the basis for the mass production of sugarcane peeling machines according to the principle of circular brush with lower cost and higher productivity than other types of sugarcane peeling machines according to the principle of knife.
本文通过两个阶段的实验过程,确定了基于圆刷原理的甘蔗去皮机的合理运行参数。第一阶段是定性测定甘蔗去皮的质量,以确定刷盘的转速范围。第二阶段是确定转速和推蔗速度值,以便能够清理蔗杆直径约为 20-40 毫米的甘蔗。根据一套合理的参数,作者设计并制造了一台甘蔗去皮机原型,其旋转速度为 750 rpm,甘蔗推动速度为 15-20 s/m。该机器的生产率为 70 甘蔗/小时,平均磨损厚度约为 0.767 毫米,满足清理甘蔗的条件。该研究成果为根据圆刷原理批量生产甘蔗去皮机奠定了基础,与根据刀削原理生产的其他类型甘蔗去皮机相比,圆刷去皮机成本更低,生产率更高。
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引用次数: 0
EVALUATION OF VISION TRANSFORMER ON WEATHER IMAGE RECOGNITION 视觉转换器对气象图像识别的评估
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.35382/tvujs.13.3.2023.2431
Huy Cong Phi, Nam Quy Tran
This study implements Vision Transformer 16x16 Words model for weather images classification. Its performance is compared with other traditional convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures, namely EfficientNetB2, DenseNet201, EfficientNetB7 and MobileNetV2. These models are implemented by transfer learning techniques for classification of images. In order to ensure the comparative performance, the same hyper-parameters of their models, such as dropout rate, optimizer and learning rate are employed identically. Furthermore, the same dataset on weather image phenomena applied on all those models with the same training, validation and testing dataset of weather images classification. The dataset of 11 different image classes that are collected from different resources of weather images with various kinds of weather phenomena are employed. The test results of performance show that the Vision Transformer gives the best results at 86.20%, which is suitable for application in evaluating weather images classification problem.
本研究将 Vision Transformer 16x16 Words 模型用于天气图像分类。它的性能与其他传统卷积神经网络(CNN)架构,即 EfficientNetB2、DenseNet201、EfficientNetB7 和 MobileNetV2 进行了比较。这些模型都是通过迁移学习技术实现图像分类的。为了确保性能的可比性,它们的模型采用了相同的超参数,如辍学率、优化器和学习率。此外,所有模型都使用了相同的天气图像现象数据集,并使用了相同的天气图像分类训练、验证和测试数据集。这些数据集包含 11 种不同的图像类别,它们是从不同的气象图像资源中收集的,并带有各种气象现象。性能测试结果表明,Vision Transformer 的结果最好,达到了 86.20%,适合用于评估天气图像分类问题。
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引用次数: 0
PROPOSAL THE SUITABLE STRUCTURE ON SMALL VESSEL AND BARGE IN THICK SOFT SOIL AREA IN THE GEOLOGICAL AREA OF TRA VINH PROVINCE, VIETNAM 关于在越南特拉荣省地质厚软土层地区建造小型船舶和驳船的合适结构的建议
Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.35382/tvujs.13.6.2023.2128
Cong Thanh Nguyen, Tri Huu Huynh, N. H. Tu
Tra Vinh Province with its interlaced river system is convenient for navigation, especially for barges and small vessels under 1000 DWT. Geology in Tra Vinh primarily has a thick soft soil surface layer, averaging from 20 m – 40 m, even over 50 m in some places, structural solutions for docks in most regions choose piers. Thus, the high platform on the pile foundation. However, in practice, we found that most of the proposed wharf structure solutions for barges and small ships are not reasonable, the piles in the berth structure have not brought into full play their bearing capacity, leading to excessive and inefficient investment costs for large-scale projects. Within the scope of the paper, we propose a more reasonable wharf structure solution based on the integrated analysis of the geological features of the structure, the load due to the ship, and the operating loads on the berth.
河道纵横交错的河道系统为通航提供了便利,尤其是对载重吨位在 1000 吨以下的驳船和小型船只而言。茶荣省的地质主要是较厚的软土表层,平均高度在 20 米至 40 米之间,有些地方甚至超过 50 米,因此大部分地区的码头结构方案都会选择码头。因此,桩基础上的平台较高。但在实践中我们发现,针对驳船和小型船舶提出的码头结构方案大多并不合理,泊位结构中的桩基没有充分发挥其承载能力,导致大型工程投资成本过高,效率低下。在本文范围内,我们在综合分析结构地质特征、船舶荷载和泊位运行荷载的基础上,提出了更为合理的码头结构方案。
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引用次数: 0
RETINAL VESSELS EXTRACTION BASED ON IMPROVING LINE DETECTION 基于改进线检测的视网膜血管提取
Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.35382/tvujs.13.6.2023.2105
Hien Mong Nguyen
In the medical field, medical images have supported doctors in detecting some dangerous problems related to health. These problems are caused by abnormalities in retinal blood vessels. Therefore, analysis of retinal vascular features is a good way to detect these abnormalities that help doctors make suitable treatment plans in the early stage. One of the retinal analysis tasks is retinal blood vessel extraction which plays an important role because it needs to be done before any measurement can be created. This paper proposed an approach for retinal blood vessel extraction based on multi-scale line detection. In the proposed method, the input image is applied by a multi-scale line detection technique to detect retinal blood vessels. As a result, our method can work effectively to extract more vessels. The performance of the proposed method evaluates both quantitatively and qualitatively on publicly available DRIVE datasets with an accuracy average reaching 96%. The result of the proposed method is better than the other methods.
在医疗领域,医学影像可以帮助医生发现一些与健康有关的危险问题。这些问题都是由视网膜血管异常引起的。因此,分析视网膜血管特征是检测这些异常的好方法,有助于医生在早期阶段制定合适的治疗方案。视网膜分析任务之一是视网膜血管提取,这项工作非常重要,因为在进行任何测量之前都需要提取血管。本文提出了一种基于多尺度线检测的视网膜血管提取方法。在所提出的方法中,输入图像通过多尺度线检测技术来检测视网膜血管。因此,我们的方法可以有效地提取更多的血管。在公开的 DRIVE 数据集上,对所提出方法的性能进行了定量和定性评估,平均准确率达到 96%。建议方法的结果优于其他方法。
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引用次数: 0
BIG DATA PROCESSING WITH APACHE SPARK 使用 apache spark 处理大数据
Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.35382/tvujs.13.6.2023.2099
Quy Quang Tran, Binh Duc Nguyen, Linh Thi Thuy Nguyen, Oanh Thi Thu Nguyen
With the exponential growth of information, it is no surprise that we are in a period of history as the Information Age. The rapid growth of data has presented challenges regarding storage and processing technology. This article refers to Apache Spark, an ecosystem that provides many integrated technologies in Big Data processing, including machine learning libraries and data storage platforms. Apache Spark provides distributed data processing for open source applications, loading data in-memory and making operations for analyzing data of any size, with efficient support for popular programming languages like Java, Scala, R, and Python. The article aims to compare the superior computing power of Saprk compared to Hadoop and how to connect Spark with today's popular data processing tools such as the R language.
随着信息的指数级增长,我们处于信息时代的历史时期也就不足为奇了。数据的快速增长给存储和处理技术带来了挑战。本文所指的 Apache Spark 是一个生态系统,它为大数据处理提供了许多集成技术,包括机器学习库和数据存储平台。Apache Spark 为开源应用程序提供分布式数据处理,在内存中加载数据,并对任何规模的数据进行分析操作,同时还为 Java、Scala、R 和 Python 等流行编程语言提供高效支持。本文旨在比较 Saprk 与 Hadoop 相比所具有的超强计算能力,以及如何将 Spark 与 R 语言等当今流行的数据处理工具连接起来。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
TRA VINH UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE; ISSN: 2815-6072; E-ISSN: 2815-6099
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