采用PLC设计成型机的半自动控制系统

S. Ardi, Ikhtiar Dwi Arifudin
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摘要

这项研究是在印度尼西亚的制造业进行的。公司,特别是在工厂,进行TPM(全面生产维护)活动,由各个部门组成的小组执行,特别是维护。维护将这些结果执行到LOR(线路运行比)中。LOR的标准是由公司设定的85%。因此,它可以成为一个更高的LOR未来的目标。因为它必须降低现有的停机时间。停机时间最长的翅片成型机是Dandori型号,等于2,608分钟,约占总停机时间的9.30%。标准停机时间允许5%的LOR。在此过程中,丹多利模型需要手动拉伸铝材料的过程与曲柄工艺成形辊。在这一过程中,操作者必须移动到开卷机以拉伸材料,操作者移动到成形辊上的曲柄。没有时间需要操作人员执行从开卷机到成形的动作。我们设计了一种特殊的控制器,利用PLC(可编程逻辑控制器)来控制鳍片成型机上的电机伺服进给辊。操作人员在做曲柄成型辊时,物料自动移动,无需手动移动到发动机位置使开卷机物料卷筒熄火。
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Design Semi-Automatic Control System using PLC for Stalling Materials in the Forming Machine
This research was conducted in Manufacturing Industry in Indonesia. The company, especially at the Plant, does the TPM (Total Productive Maintenance) activity carried out by a small group of various divisions, especially maintenance. Maintenance implements these results into the LOR (Line Operation Ratio). LOR standards is set by the company is 85%. So it can be made the target of a higher LOR future. For it must lower the existing downtime. Downtime highest Fin Forming machines are Dandori Models that are equal to 2,608 minutes or about 9.30% of LOR. Standard downtime allowed 5% of LOR. In the process, dandori models required a process of stretching aluminum material manually along with the crank process forming roller. In this process the operator must perform movement to the uncoiler machine to stretch the material and the operator moves to the forming to crank on forming roller. There is no time which required operators to perform movements from the uncoiler to forming. We design a special controller using the PLC (Programmable Logic Controllers) to turn on the motor servo feed rollers on the fin forming machine. The material can move automatically when operators do crank forming roller, and the operator does not need to move to the position of the engine to stall uncoiler material reels manually.
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