A short review on cooperative aspects of learning in distance education

For a long period of time, stretching back to the beginning of experimental broad band backbone networks, research members have conducted studies to explore and develop cooperative aspects of learning in distance education. So far, many kinds of R&D results from typical case studies have been published and demonstrated in domestic or international public areas. As compared with the other educational environments (e.g. electronic media-based, satellite-based systems, up to metaverse-based, chat-AI based systems etc.), interactive communications in a true sense should have been noted here for individually better educational situations and more agile business modeling under the information environments on a high speed and widespread network with intelligent electronic media.