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这一章探讨了巴黎的地下墓穴和下水道:一个迷宫般的地下画廊,对它们上面的城市的正常运作至关重要。它们形成了一个巨大的网络,类似于人体的血管、呼吸和消化系统。与伦敦不同的是,巴黎的建筑材料正是取自后来布满空洞的城市地基。为了防止巴黎崩溃,路易十六成立了一个行政机构,负责检查和维护城市及其郊区废弃的地下采石场。与此同时,巴黎人越来越多地抱怨和请愿,反对城市墓地呼出的有害空气,因为他们的土地在分解气体的压力下膨胀得像尸体的腹部。这导致墓地被关闭,遗体被重新安置在蒙苏里的地下藏骨室。
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The belly and the viscera of the capital city
This chapter explores the catacombs and sewers of Paris: a maze of underground galleries that were essential to the proper functioning of the city above them. They create a vast network that resemble the vascular, respiratory and digestive systems of the human body. Unlike London, Paris was built with the very material taken from what later became the hole-ridden foundations of the city. To prevent Paris from collapsing, Louis XVI created an administration for the inspection and maintenance of the disused underground quarries of the city and its suburbs. At the same time, the Parisians increasingly complained and petitioned against the pestilential air exhaled by the city’s graveyards, as their grounds were as swollen as the belly of a corpse under the pressure of the gases of decomposition. This led to the closure of the graveyards and the relocation of the remains in the underground ossuary of Montsouris.
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‘Words have no smell’: faecal references in eighteenth-century French théâtre de société Introduction: entrails and digestion in the eighteenth century Sawney’s seat: the social imaginary of the London bog-house c.1660–c.1800 Potbelly, paunch and innards: variations on the abdomen in Marivaux’s L’Homère travesti and Le Télémaque travesti Eighteenth-century paper: the readers’ digest
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