受固体废物沉积影响的土壤中锶、铷和钪的状态评价

L. Pîrvulescu, D. Bordean, L. Copăcean, N. Bãghinã
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的目的是评估固体废物沉积物中锶、铷和钪对土壤的污染程度。这项研究是在罗马尼亚西南部的摩尔多瓦努瓦地区采集的土壤样本上进行的,这是一个具有历史人类历史的地区。采用x射线荧光(XRF)对土壤进行分析。样本采用随机模式从非法废物堆积点周围的五个收集点收集,所有分析都是一式三份。为了评估废物对土壤锶(Sr)、铷(Rb)和钪(Sc)浓度水平的影响,计算了污染因子(CF)和污染指数(PIL),通过报告被调查元素的浓度计算了上层地壳的污染指数(PIL),并通过报告对照样品的元素浓度值计算了地质积累指数(Igeo),作为参考。参考样本是从靠近废物堆积点但位于受保护的绿色区域的区域收集的。结果表明:在所调查的元素中,钪是值得关注的元素,该元素对土壤的污染程度为中等。
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ASSESSMENT OF STRONTIUM, RUBIDIUM AND SCANDIUM STATUS IN SOILS AFFECTED BY SOLID WASTE DEPOSITS
The aim of the study was to assess the level of contamination of soil with strontium, rubidium and scandium in the solid waste deposits. The study was performed on soil samples collected from Moldova Noua, southwest of Romania, an area with historical anthropogenic history. The soil analysis was performed using X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The samples were collected from five collection points using a random pattern from around the illegal waste deposit and all analyses were performed in triplicate. To assess the influence of wastes on the soils concentration levels of strontium (Sr), rubidium (Rb) and scandium (Sc), were calculated contamination factors (CF), and pollution index (PIL) by reporting the concentration of the investigated elements of the upper earth crust concentrations and geo-accumulation index (Igeo) calculated by reporting the elements concentration values to a control sample, used as reference. The reference sample was collected from an area close to the waste deposit but located in a protected green area. The results show that from the investigated elements, scandium is the element of concern, the soil presenting a moderate contamination level with this element.
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