以公民为中心的电子政务影响评估框架的发展:发展中国家的案例研究

Ibrahim Otieno, E. Omwenga
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引用次数: 13

摘要

电子政府已成为向市民提供资讯和提供服务的创新方式之一。它为政府提供了新的机会,使服务以成本效益高、效率高和透明的方式更接近公民。尽管实施了电子政务,但在发展中国家的背景下,很少有研究对电子政务对目标群体的影响进行基准和评估。影响评估对于证明公共资金支出的合理性和为今后的项目提供信息十分重要。大多数关于电子政务评估的研究都是在发达国家进行的,其背景与发展中国家不同。因此,有必要制定适合发展中国家情况的框架。已经在宏观、中观和微观三个层面进行了评估影响的研究。这些研究主要基于供给侧,少数基于需求侧,很少关注结果和影响。在本文中,我们对各种拟议的电子政务评估框架进行了分析,目的是确定并建议采用适合发展中国家背景的框架。我们建议采用混合框架,将Bhatnagar、Singh和Verdegem等人开发的框架结合起来,因为它们具有上下文适用性和以公民为中心的方法。这是一项探索性研究,为使用所提出的方法开发适当框架的进一步研究奠定了基础。
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Towards the development of a citizen-centric framework for evaluating the impact of eGovernment: A case study of developing countries
eGovernment has emerged as one of the innovative ways of providing information and delivering services to citizens. It is providing governments with new opportunities of bringing services closer to the citizen in cost-effective, efficient and transparent ways. In spite of the implementation of e-government, there is little research that has been conducted in the context of developing countries to benchmark and appraise the impact of e-government on the target groups. Assessment of impact is important to justify public fund expenditure and inform future projects. Most studies on assessment of e-government have been done in developed countries where the context is different from that of developing countries. Therefore, there is need to develop frameworks that are suitable in the context of developing countries. Studies on assessing impact have been done at macro, meso and micro levels. These studies are largely based on supply-side and a few on demand-side with little focus on outcomes and impact. In this paper, we perform an analysis of various proposed e-government assessment frameworks with the aim of identifying and recommending the adoption of a framework that is suitable in the context of a developing country. We propose the adoption of a hybrid framework that amalgamates the frameworks developed by Bhatnagar and Singh and Verdegem et al due to their contextual suitability and citizen-centric approach. This is an exploratory study that lays foundation for further research in the development of an appropriate framework using the proposed approach.
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