关于自由贸易时代外国劳工的2018年第20号总统令(PERPRES)

Sonya Claudia Siwu
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摘要

在印度尼西亚,今年总统发布了一项有争议的法规,即2018年第20号关于外国工人的总统法规(PERPRES)。本文的目的是从行政法的角度来分析这种规制。事实上,它被怀疑是对印尼工人的不良监管。本文将通过司法回顾,以文献研究为研究方法,阐述如何规制;以及如何在自由贸易时代实施,以确保UUD NRI 1945年序言中所写的繁荣。以此为基础,原本应该由政府使用的防止外国劳动者支配的IMTA被转移到了RPTKA。但是,RPTKA不是许可证。这只是一个可选的要求。PERPRES 2018年第20号法案与2003年第13号《劳动法》和2007年第25号《投资法》本身的原则和宗旨相矛盾。在自由贸易时代,这种监管可能会降低印尼对家政工人的主权。Keywords-globalization;法律保护;国家规定;服务贸易
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Presidential Regulation (PERPRES) No. 20 of 2018 on Foreign Workers in the Era of Free Trade
In Indonesia, this year President has issued a controversial regulation, Presidential Regulation (PERPRES) No. 20 of 2018 on Foreign Workers. The purpose of this paper is to analysis that regulation from the administrative law perspective. In fact, it is suspected as bad regulation for Indonesian workers. By doing a juridical review, using literature study as the research method, this paper would explain how it should be regulated; and how it should be implemented in free trade era to guarantee the prosperity as written in The Preamble of UUD NRI 1945. Based on this regulation, IMTA, that should be used by the government to prevent domination of foreign workers, has been shifted to RPTKA. But, RPTKA is not a license. It is only an optional requirement. PERPRES No. 20 of 2018 is contradictive with the principles and the purpose of UU No. 13 of 2003 on Labor Act, and Act No, 25 of 2007 on Investment Act itself. This kind of regulation could be potential to decrease the sovereignty of Indonesia on domestic workers in the era of free trade. Keywords—globalization; legal protection; national regulation; trade on services
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