利用3VL-MLP实现意识的研究

Qiangfu Zhao
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摘要

意识是从感觉数据到认知的一种方式。计算感知(CA)的主要目的是了解感知机制并在计算机中实现。在我们的日常生活中,各种各样的意识被用来做决定,但大多数都是隐性的。为了CA的目的,我们需要尽可能地解释和理解隐性意识。在我们早期的研究中,我们介绍了感知系统的一般图模型。本文以多层感知器(MLP)模型为研究对象,研究了用3值逻辑(3VL)解释多层感知器的可行性。主要目的是通过几个公开数据的实验表明:1)3VL比二元逻辑更准确地解释训练好的MLP; 2)如果我们使用带有遗忘的结构学习,MLP可以更好地解释;3)离散化MLP的性能可以通过再训练得到改善。在此基础上,我们将指出一些值得进一步研究的重要课题。
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A Study on Realizing Awareness Using 3VL-MLP
Awareness is a way from sensory data to cognition. The main purpose of computational awareness (CA) is to understand the awareness mechanism and realize it in computers. Various awareness are used in our daily lives for making decisions, but most of them are tacit. For the purpose of CA, we need to interpret and understand tacit awareness as far as possible. In our earlier study, we introduced a general graph model of aware systems. In this paper, we focus on the multilayer perceptron (MLP) model, and study the feasibility of interpreting MLPs using 3-valued logic (3VL). The main purpose is to show via experiments on several public data 1) 3VL is more accurate than binary logic for interpreting a trained MLP, 2) the MLP can be more interpretable if we use structural learning with forgetting, and 3) the performance of the discretized MLPs can be improved through retraining. Based on the results obtained here, we will point out some important topics for further study.
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