基于磁致伸缩效应的SAW电流传感器的研制

Yana Jia, Wen Wang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为了实现一种高灵敏度、低温度漂移的高性能电流传感器,本文提出了一种结合表面声波(SAW)技术和磁致伸缩效应的新型电流传感器,分析了其响应机理,改进了其温度特性。该SAW电流传感器采用基于128°YX-LiNbO3压电衬底的双延迟线振荡器作为传感元件。在LiNbO3压电衬底表面覆盖温度系数极性相反的SiO2薄层以提高温度稳定性,并在SAW延迟线的其中一条上溅射磁致伸缩FeCo薄膜以响应电流。所需电流的磁场诱导FeCo薄膜的磁致伸缩应变和ΔE效应,改变SAW的传播特性。利用亥姆霍兹线圈对所研制的SAW电流传感器进行了表征,实验结果表明该传感器灵敏度高,线性度好。
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The development of SAW current sensor based on the magnetostrictive effect
In order to achieve a kind of high-performance current sensor with high sensitivity and low temperature drift, this paper put forward a kind of new current sensor combined the surface acoustic wave (SAW) technology with magnetostrictive effect, analyzed its response mechanism and improve its temperature characteristic. This SAW current sensor used dual-delay-line oscillators based on 128°YX-LiNbO3 piezoelectric substrate as sensing element. LiNbO3 piezoelectric substrate surface was covered with SiO2 thin layer whose temperature coefficient polarity is opposite to improve the temperature stability, and one of the SAW delay lines was sputtered with magnetostrictive FeCo film in response to current. The magnetic field of the desired current induces the FeCo film's magnetostrictive strain and ΔE effect, changes the SAW propagation characteristics. Using the Helmholtz coil, the developed SAW current sensor was characterized, high sensitivity, and good linearity were observed in the current experiment.
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