软件开发中的建模理解过程

T. Klemola, J. Rilling
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引用次数: 18

摘要

随着程序变得越来越复杂和庞大,开发人员需要理解的信息量变得令人生畏。软件开发充满了难以先验地识别的复杂性。复杂性与任务、开发人员的经验和可用资源有关。在这项研究中,我们确定了应用于软件开发的理解过程,以及与这些过程相关的认知负荷。我们提出了一个抽象的软件开发人员的认知环境,并介绍了在短期和长期内最小化认知努力的技术。
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Modeling comprehension processes in software development
As programs become more complex and larger, the sheer volume of information to be comprehended by developers becomes daunting. Software development is fraught with complexity that is difficult to identify a priori. Complexity is relative to the task, the developer's experience and the resources available. In this research, we identify comprehension processes applied in software development, and the cognitive loads associated with these processes. We present an abstraction of the cognitive environment of the software developer, and introduce techniques to minimize the cognitive effort in the short-term and the long-term.
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