后社会主义的生存:中东欧的应对实践

Colin Williams
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引用次数: 10

摘要

本文评估了东欧-中欧家庭在社会主义集团崩溃后采取的应对措施。根据新民主主义晴雨表(NDB)的调查,本文揭示了一个普遍的假设,即后社会主义社会已经过渡到更加依赖市场,但对家庭应对实践的分析几乎没有证据表明这种情况是普遍存在的。相反,大多数后社会主义社会的家庭继续严重依赖多种经济实践,以确保他们的生计,即使有,也很少随着时间的推移转向使用一般的正规经济,特别是市场。其结果是呼吁承认和赞赏中东欧家庭正在使用的异质经济做法,并更多地考虑正规部门在确保生计方面的贡献。
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Surviving Post-Socialism: Coping Practices in East-Central Europe
This article evaluates the coping practices adopted by households in East‐Central Europe following the collapse of the socialist bloc. Drawing upon the New Democracies Barometer (NDB) survey, it is here revealed that although a common assumption is that post‐socialist societies have under gone a transition to greater reliance on the market, an analysis of household coping practices provides little evidence that this is widely the case. Instead, households in most post‐socialist societies continue to rely heavily on a multiplicity of economic practices in order to secure their livelihoods with little, if any, shift over time towards the use of the formal economy in general and the market in particular. The outcome is a call for recognition and appreciation of the heterogeneous economic practices being used by households in East‐Central Europe and for greater consideration to be given to the contributions of the in formal sector in securing livelihoods.
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