改进巴里亚省头市土地利用规划数据库

Linh D. Truong
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摘要

凤头市是一个土地利用规划和城市规划管理较为复杂的地区,并成功建立了土地利用规划数据库。但是,该数据库还存在一些必须解决的局限性,包括:(1)缺乏用于构建LUP数据库的当前土地利用数据层;(2)LUP属性数据库不完整;(3)缺乏元数据;(4)LUP数据库与数字法律资料没有连接;(5)地籍数据库与当前土地利用和LUP数据库的数据层没有叠加。为了解决这些问题,本研究采用了文献和数据收集、继承、专家访谈、数据处理和分析、制图、GIS应用和IT应用等多种方法。本研究结果表明,8区地籍数据库的结构已由现有结构(参照17/2010/TT-BTNMT通函)成功转换为标准结构(参照75/2015/TT-BTNMT通函)。规范2019年土地清查数据,构建全市土地利用现状数据层。此外,对Vung Tau的LUP数据库(2010 - 2020年)进行了改进,包括:补充属性信息,完善元数据,连接LUP数据库与相关数字法律记录,将LUP数据库与地籍数据库和当前土地利用数据层叠加。本研究结果可为根据自然资源和环境部对研究区的定位,帮助头州可持续管理土地,成功建立国家土地数据库,满足LUP信息的开发利用需求奠定基础。
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Improving the database on land use planning in Vung Tau city, Ba Ria - Vung Tau province
Vung Tau city is an area where management of land use planning (LUP) and urban planning is quite complicated and has been successful in building LUP database. However, this database still has limitations that must be addressed, including (1) lack of data layer on current land use for building LUP database, (2) incompleted LUP attribute database, (3) lack of metadata, (4) no connection between LUP database and digital legal materials and (5) no overlay cadastral database to data layer of current land use and LUP database. To solve these problems, this research used many methods such as: documents and data collection, inheritance, expert interview, data processing and analysis, mapping, GIS application, and IT applications. The results of this study showed that the structure of cadastral database of 8 wards was succesfully converted from existing structure (according to Circular 17/2010/TT-BTNMT) to the standard structure (according to Circular 75/2015/TT-BTNMT). The 2019 land inventory data was standardized and data layer of current land use for whole city was built. In addition, the LUP database (period 2010 - 2020) for Vung Tau was improved, including: supplementing attribute information, completing metadata, connecting LUP database with relevant digital legal records, overlaying cadastral database with LUP database and data layer of current land use. Briefly, our results could be a foundation to help Vung Tau manage land sustainably, contribute to successfully building national land database and meet the exploitation requirements of LUP information in accordance with the orientation of Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment for study area.
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