公民身份重要吗?对孟加拉国比哈尔人的实证研究

Zaglul Hader
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摘要

我在论文中认为,合法但有效的公民身份并不重要,只有有效的公民身份才重要。有效的公民身份可以赋予个人“拥有权利的权利”。无效公民没有“享有权利的权利”,或者他们无法获得与公民权利相关的许多重要权利。他们的治理无效,其国籍国歧视他们。我的实证研究结果表明,孟加拉国的比哈尔人在法律上是公民,但事实上是无国籍人。从严格的法律意义上讲,他们是孟加拉国公民,但实际上,他们仍然无法享有公民权附带的许多重要权利,而这些权利对于使他们的公民权有意义或有效至关重要。本文建议,为了使比哈尔人成为孟加拉国有效的公民,政府应该像其他公民一样赋予比哈尔人平等的权利和责任。他们享有公民权利所附带的所有权利和义务的能力将使他们成为国家的有效公民,他们的公民身份可能是有意义的。可视化条
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DOES CITIZENSHIP MATTER? AN EMPIRICAL LOOK AT THE BIHARIS IN BANGLADESH
I argue in this paper that legal, but in effective citizenship does not matter much, only effective citizenship matters. Effective citizenship can award an individual the “right to have rights.” Ineffective citizens do not have the “right to have rights” or they do not have access to many important rights associated with citizenship rights. They suffer from ineffective governance, and the State of their citizenship discriminates against them. My empirical findings show that the Biharis in Bangladesh are de jure citizens, but de facto stateless persons. In the strict legal sense, they are citizens of Bangladesh, but practically they still do not have access to many significant rights attached to the citizenship right that is essential to make their citizenship meaningful or effective. This paper suggests that to make them effective citizens of Bangladesh, the Government should extend equal rights and responsibilities to the Biharis like other citizens. Their ability to access all rights and duties attached to citizenship rights would make them effective citizens of the country, and their citizenship could be meaningful.  Article visualizations:
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