人力资本发展:对减轻贫困的影响

Beverly B Bicar
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摘要

这项研究考察了人力资本开发与减贫之间的关系。具体来说,它分析了基础教育和高等教育的趋势,与该国普遍的贫穷发生率一致,审查了吕宋岛、米沙鄢群岛和棉兰老岛贫穷地区的人力资本生产是否与当地政府的区域发展议程相辅相成,并拟订了减轻贫穷对人力资本发展的影响。结果显示,该国不同地区的基础教育辍学率与贫困率之间存在密切关系,这表明减轻贫困是人类发展的一个关键因素。研究还发现,区域发展框架与高等教育课程提供的一致性以及地方政府部门为大专和大学毕业生提供的就业机会是减贫的重要决定因素。关键词:人力资本开发,扶贫,教育
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HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT:ITS IMPLICATIONS TO POVERTY ALLEVIATION
This study examined how human capital development relates to poverty alleviation. Specifically, it analyzed trends in basic and tertiary education in consonance with the prevailing poverty incidence in the country, examined whether the human capital production in the poor regions of Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao complemented with the regional development agenda of the local government, and formulated the implications of poverty alleviation to human capital development. Results showed a strong relationship between the drop-out rates in basic education and the poverty incidence in the different regions of the country signifying that poverty mitigation is a crucial element of human development.   It was also found that the alignment of regional development frameworks with the program offerings at the tertiary level as well as the LGUs’ provision of job opportunities for college and university graduates are important determinants of poverty alleviation.Keywords:  human capital development,poverty alleviation, education
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