Shobihatus Syifak, Dyah Yuniati, Prima Ardiansyah Surya, Vena Saskia Prima Saffanah
{"title":"Profile of Stroke Patients with COVID-19 at Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya Jemursari, Indonesia","authors":"Shobihatus Syifak, Dyah Yuniati, Prima Ardiansyah Surya, Vena Saskia Prima Saffanah","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v4i2.4131","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background: Stroke is the number one cause of death in Indonesia, in America stroke is also the number one cause of disability. In COVID-19, most patients experience mild to moderate respiratory symptoms, and need no specific treatment. However, in some patients with comorbidities such as cardiovascular, diabetes mellitus, chronic respiratory disease, and malignancy, it often gives serious manifestation.\nObjective: This study aimed to profile of stroke patients with COVID-19 at Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya Jemursari, Indonesia.\nMethod: The type of this research was observational retrospective research. We used all the stroke patient hospitalized at Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya Jemursari from April to December 2020 that confirmed the diagnosis of COVID-19. We used the general data, data of clinical symptoms, blood pressure, head CT-scan findings, and laboratory findings the data of participants was collected. The data showed as number (frequency) and percentage.\nResults: The patient’s average age of 57 years, male was common; patients with hypertension were often seen in the comorbidities; ischemic strokes were by far the most prevalent form; subcortical regions were the most frequent location of stroke based on the CT scan. The results of head CT showed that 91.7% of patients had an ischemic stroke and 8.3% of patients had a hemorrhagic stroke.\nConclusions: The stroke patients with COVID-19 and hospitalized at Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya Jemursari, Indonesia have an average age of 57 year, and most of the patient was male. Comorbid hypertension was commonly observed in this study. Based on the type of stroke, ischemic was the most common manifestation and subcortical regions were the most frequent location.","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Islamic Medical Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v4i2.4131","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:中风是印度尼西亚的头号死因,在美国,中风也是头号致残原因。在COVID-19中,大多数患者会出现轻度至中度呼吸道症状,不需要特异性治疗。但在有心血管、糖尿病、慢性呼吸系统疾病、恶性肿瘤等合并症的患者中,往往表现严重。目的:本研究旨在分析印度尼西亚泗水Jemursari Rumah Sakit Islam的COVID-19卒中患者。方法:本研究采用观察性回顾性研究。我们使用了2020年4月至12月期间在Surabaya Jemursari医院住院的所有确诊为COVID-19的中风患者。我们使用一般资料、临床症状、血压、头部ct扫描结果和实验室结果收集参与者的资料。数据以数字(频率)和百分比表示。结果:患者平均年龄57岁,男性居多;高血压患者常出现合并症;缺血性中风是目前最普遍的形式;根据CT扫描,皮层下区域是中风最常见的部位。头部CT结果显示91.7%的患者发生缺血性脑卒中,8.3%的患者发生出血性脑卒中。结论:印度尼西亚Surabaya Jemursari医院住院的新冠肺炎脑卒中患者平均年龄57岁,以男性为主。合并症高血压在本研究中很常见。根据中风类型,缺血性是最常见的表现,皮层下区域是最常见的部位。
Profile of Stroke Patients with COVID-19 at Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya Jemursari, Indonesia
Background: Stroke is the number one cause of death in Indonesia, in America stroke is also the number one cause of disability. In COVID-19, most patients experience mild to moderate respiratory symptoms, and need no specific treatment. However, in some patients with comorbidities such as cardiovascular, diabetes mellitus, chronic respiratory disease, and malignancy, it often gives serious manifestation.
Objective: This study aimed to profile of stroke patients with COVID-19 at Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya Jemursari, Indonesia.
Method: The type of this research was observational retrospective research. We used all the stroke patient hospitalized at Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya Jemursari from April to December 2020 that confirmed the diagnosis of COVID-19. We used the general data, data of clinical symptoms, blood pressure, head CT-scan findings, and laboratory findings the data of participants was collected. The data showed as number (frequency) and percentage.
Results: The patient’s average age of 57 years, male was common; patients with hypertension were often seen in the comorbidities; ischemic strokes were by far the most prevalent form; subcortical regions were the most frequent location of stroke based on the CT scan. The results of head CT showed that 91.7% of patients had an ischemic stroke and 8.3% of patients had a hemorrhagic stroke.
Conclusions: The stroke patients with COVID-19 and hospitalized at Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya Jemursari, Indonesia have an average age of 57 year, and most of the patient was male. Comorbid hypertension was commonly observed in this study. Based on the type of stroke, ischemic was the most common manifestation and subcortical regions were the most frequent location.