Background : One of the unique features of the Qur´an and Sunna is that never contradict the Science. Quran is not considered as a scientific book, however, includes many extraordinary signs and true scientific facts that have not been known at the time of the Quran revelation. Over the past few decades, several of them have been revealed, but many are still waiting to be uncovered. Result : Breastfeeding is the most natural and safest way to provide nutrition, protection and unique bonding experience for newborn babies. The term “milk-kinship” is a kind of relationship via breastfeeding that was established hundreds of years ago via the Qur´an and Sunna. The study revealed that the life expectancy of the F2 offspring obtained from milk-sublings mating was much shorter than the offspring from control group. Which mean that there is period in which offspring are susceptible to breast milk induced epigenetic changes, especially in the first 2 years of life. Conclusion : Recent research suggests that consanguinity via breastfeeding can be explained by heritable mechanism of epigenetic modifications.
{"title":"Consanguinity via Breastfeeding in view of Islam and Science of Epigenetics","authors":"S. Mahmood","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v4i2.4823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v4i2.4823","url":null,"abstract":"Background : One of the unique features of the Qur´an and Sunna is that never contradict the Science. Quran is not considered as a scientific book, however, includes many extraordinary signs and true scientific facts that have not been known at the time of the Quran revelation. Over the past few decades, several of them have been revealed, but many are still waiting to be uncovered.\u0000Result : Breastfeeding is the most natural and safest way to provide nutrition, protection and unique bonding experience for newborn babies. The term “milk-kinship” is a kind of relationship via breastfeeding that was established hundreds of years ago via the Qur´an and Sunna. The study revealed that the life expectancy of the F2 offspring obtained from milk-sublings mating was much shorter than the offspring from control group. Which mean that there is period in which offspring are susceptible to breast milk induced epigenetic changes, especially in the first 2 years of life.\u0000Conclusion : Recent research suggests that consanguinity via breastfeeding can be explained by heritable mechanism of epigenetic modifications.","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132758549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Helminthiasis cannot be separated from society in Indonesia. In 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) classified helminth infections as neglected tropical diseases (NTD) that require large-scale control, because more than 23% of the world's population is infected with helminthiasis. In Indonesia, there are still few articles that comprehensively review the epidemiological mapping of the latest helminthiasis cases. The purpose of writing this article is to map the prevalence of helminthiasis in Indonesia in 2020-2022. This article is a systematic study conducted from January-April 2023. The literature search was carried out through an electronic database. Result: The findings of this study indicate that in the last three years, helminthiasis has not been eliminated in Indonesia. The results of helminth species found to infest communities in several provinces in Indonesia include Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Hookworm, Hymenolepis nana, Taenia saginata, Taenia solium, Oxyuris vermicularis, Schistosoma japonicum, Strongiloides stercoralis, and Wuchereria bancrofti. The diagnosis of helminth infestation and infection is confirmed through microscopic examination by finding eggs, larvae, proglottids, and even adult worms that come out spontaneously through defecation. In addition, helminth transmission can occur through food contaminated with worm eggs. The government has tried to control helminthiasis through Permenkes number 15 of 2017 concerning Helminthiasis Management. However, the indicators of achieving the target of reducing the prevalence of intestinal worms to below 10% in each Regency/City as stated in Pasal 3 ayat 2 of the Permenkes have not been fully met. Conclusion: It can be seen in this study that there are still many provinces that have not reached the helminth control target. This condition is especially experienced by high-risk groups, such as children, mining workers, plantation workers, farmers, livestock workers, staff at slaughterhouses, and waste collectors.
{"title":"Epidemiological Review: Mapping Cases and Prevalence of Helminthiasis in Indonesia on 2020-2022","authors":"Reqgi First Trasia","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v4i2.4172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v4i2.4172","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Helminthiasis cannot be separated from society in Indonesia. In 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) classified helminth infections as neglected tropical diseases (NTD) that require large-scale control, because more than 23% of the world's population is infected with helminthiasis. In Indonesia, there are still few articles that comprehensively review the epidemiological mapping of the latest helminthiasis cases. The purpose of writing this article is to map the prevalence of helminthiasis in Indonesia in 2020-2022. This article is a systematic study conducted from January-April 2023. The literature search was carried out through an electronic database.\u0000Result: The findings of this study indicate that in the last three years, helminthiasis has not been eliminated in Indonesia. The results of helminth species found to infest communities in several provinces in Indonesia include Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Hookworm, Hymenolepis nana, Taenia saginata, Taenia solium, Oxyuris vermicularis, Schistosoma japonicum, Strongiloides stercoralis, and Wuchereria bancrofti. The diagnosis of helminth infestation and infection is confirmed through microscopic examination by finding eggs, larvae, proglottids, and even adult worms that come out spontaneously through defecation. In addition, helminth transmission can occur through food contaminated with worm eggs. The government has tried to control helminthiasis through Permenkes number 15 of 2017 concerning Helminthiasis Management. However, the indicators of achieving the target of reducing the prevalence of intestinal worms to below 10% in each Regency/City as stated in Pasal 3 ayat 2 of the Permenkes have not been fully met.\u0000Conclusion: It can be seen in this study that there are still many provinces that have not reached the helminth control target. This condition is especially experienced by high-risk groups, such as children, mining workers, plantation workers, farmers, livestock workers, staff at slaughterhouses, and waste collectors.","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122171415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Breast cancer ranks second on the list of common diseases worldwide. It causes many deaths in the United States and Europe, second only to lung cancer. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) does not express Estrogen Receptor (ER), Progesterone Receptor (PR), and Human Epithelial Receptor (HER2). It represents 24% of new cases of all breast cancer, and its incidence increases yearly. TNBC is a hormone-resistant breast cancer, so no current standard therapy exists. This article aims to explore regimen-resistant and troubleshooting treatment responses in TNBC cases. The method of writing this article is a literature review of studies using the keywords triple-negative breast cancer treatment and regimen, which are limited to only the most recent articles, 2012-2022, using search engines from PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. Results: There is no definitive therapy for the triple-negative breast cancer subtype, in which the TNBC type has no target receptor. Chemotherapy is the SOC of TNBC for early stage treatment. For late-stage and relapsed TNBC, however, chemotherapy is no longer the first choice. Currently there is no standard chemotherapy regimen that can be given to patients who experience relapse after chemotherapy because they will have a short response and lead to metastases. Some studies have shown that chemotherapy gives a better response, but the prognosis of TNBC remains poor. TNBC has different responses to therapy. TNBC showed a good response to combination chemotherapy along with pembrolizumab, capecitabine, olaparib, and radiotherapy, compared to chemotherapy by itself. Surgical therapy, such as Breast-Conserving Surgery (BCS), does not improve better prognosis in TNBC patients. Conclusions: Combining pembrolizumab, olaparib, capecitabine, and radiotherapy with chemotherapy increased survival rates compared to chemotherapy only.
{"title":"Treatment Problems In Triple Negative Breast Cancer","authors":"Thira Fasril, Noza Hilbertina, A. Elliyanti","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v4i2.3951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v4i2.3951","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Background: Breast cancer ranks second on the list of common diseases worldwide. It causes many deaths in the United States and Europe, second only to lung cancer. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) does not express Estrogen Receptor (ER), Progesterone Receptor (PR), and Human Epithelial Receptor (HER2). It represents 24% of new cases of all breast cancer, and its incidence increases yearly. TNBC is a hormone-resistant breast cancer, so no current standard therapy exists. This article aims to explore regimen-resistant and troubleshooting treatment responses in TNBC cases. The method of writing this article is a literature review of studies using the keywords triple-negative breast cancer treatment and regimen, which are limited to only the most recent articles, 2012-2022, using search engines from PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar.\u0000Results: There is no definitive therapy for the triple-negative breast cancer subtype, in which the TNBC type has no target receptor. Chemotherapy is the SOC of TNBC for early stage treatment. For late-stage and relapsed TNBC, however, chemotherapy is no longer the first choice. Currently there is no standard chemotherapy regimen that can be given to patients who experience relapse after chemotherapy because they will have a short response and lead to metastases. Some studies have shown that chemotherapy gives a better response, but the prognosis of TNBC remains poor. TNBC has different responses to therapy. TNBC showed a good response to combination chemotherapy along with pembrolizumab, capecitabine, olaparib, and radiotherapy, compared to chemotherapy by itself. Surgical therapy, such as Breast-Conserving Surgery (BCS), does not improve better prognosis in TNBC patients.\u0000Conclusions: Combining pembrolizumab, olaparib, capecitabine, and radiotherapy with chemotherapy increased survival rates compared to chemotherapy only.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116839393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dian Noviana, Mustika Chasanatusy Syarifah, Retna Gumilang, Tri Wahyuni Bintarti
Background: Borax can result in oxidative stress and cause the onset of gastrointestinal ulcerations that will dampen the duodenal villi to become shorter and can even disappear. Cell damage due to oxidative stress can be prevented by administering antioxidants. Antioxidants will inhibit the onset of chain reactions in the formation of free radicals by complementing the existing electron deficiency. Honey is one of the natural ingredients that is rich in antioxidants and part of thibbun Nabawi as one of the inhibitors of the toxic effects of borax. Objective : The purpose of this study is to to analyze the effect of honey administration on the histopathological description of submucosa and epithelial mucosa of duodenal wistar rats as an inhibitor of the toxic effects of borax (Sodium tetraborate). Methods: This study used the true experimental method with Post Test Only Control Group Design using 25 mice which will be divided into five groups, namely K (negative control), P (positive control), M1 (borax and honey dose 1), M2 (borax and honey dose 2), M3 (borax and honey dose 3). This study was conducted for 22 days then. Took the duodenal organ on all samples and then made histological preparations with HE staining. Observations were made with an Olympus microscope to see submucosal edema and damage to the epithelium of the duodenal mucosa. Results: The results of the study found that borax 26 mg / head / day had an influence on the histopathological picture of duodenal borax. In addition, the administration of honey dose 75 mg / Kg BB provides a toxic inhibitory effect of borax in the duodenum best among other treatment groups. However, statistically there was no effect of honey administration on the histopathological picture of the duodenum of wistar rats as an inhibitor of the toxic effect of borax (Sodium Tetraborate) with p˃0.05. Conclusion: Statistically it can be concluded that there is no effect of the administration of honey on the histopathology picture of the duodenum of wistar rats as an inhibitor of the toxic effects of borax (Sodium tetraborate).
背景:硼砂可引起氧化应激，引起胃肠道溃疡，使十二指肠绒毛变短，甚至消失。氧化应激引起的细胞损伤可以通过抗氧化剂来预防。抗氧化剂将通过补充现有的电子缺陷来抑制自由基形成中的连锁反应的发生。蜂蜜是一种天然成分，富含抗氧化剂和部分硫脲作为硼砂毒性作用的抑制剂之一。目的:研究蜂蜜对四硼砂(硼酸钠)毒性作用的抑制作用对wistar大鼠十二指肠黏膜下层和上皮粘膜组织病理学描述的影响。方法:采用单纯后测对照组设计的真实验方法，将25只小鼠分为5组，分别为K(阴性对照)、P(阳性对照)、M1(硼砂加蜂蜜剂量1)、M2(硼砂加蜂蜜剂量2)、M3(硼砂加蜂蜜剂量3)，研究持续22 d。所有标本取十二指肠脏器，HE染色作组织学准备。在奥林巴斯显微镜下观察粘膜下水肿和十二指肠黏膜上皮损伤。结果:研究结果发现，硼砂26 mg /头/天对十二指肠硼砂的组织病理学图像有影响。此外，蜂蜜75 mg / Kg BB组对硼砂在十二指肠的毒性抑制作用最好。然而，作为硼砂(四硼酸钠)毒性作用的抑制剂，蜂蜜给药对wistar大鼠十二指肠组织病理图像的影响无统计学意义(p > 0.05)。结论:蜂蜜作为硼砂(四硼酸钠)毒副作用的抑制剂，对wistar大鼠十二指肠组织病理学无明显影响。
{"title":"Effect of Honey Administration on The Histopathology of The Duodenum of Wistar Rats as a Inhibition of The Toxic Effects of Borax (Sodium tetraborate)","authors":"Dian Noviana, Mustika Chasanatusy Syarifah, Retna Gumilang, Tri Wahyuni Bintarti","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v4i2.4445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v4i2.4445","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Background: Borax can result in oxidative stress and cause the onset of gastrointestinal ulcerations that will dampen the duodenal villi to become shorter and can even disappear. Cell damage due to oxidative stress can be prevented by administering antioxidants. Antioxidants will inhibit the onset of chain reactions in the formation of free radicals by complementing the existing electron deficiency. Honey is one of the natural ingredients that is rich in antioxidants and part of thibbun Nabawi as one of the inhibitors of the toxic effects of borax.\u0000Objective : The purpose of this study is to to analyze the effect of honey administration on the histopathological description of submucosa and epithelial mucosa of duodenal wistar rats as an inhibitor of the toxic effects of borax (Sodium tetraborate).\u0000Methods: This study used the true experimental method with Post Test Only Control Group Design using 25 mice which will be divided into five groups, namely K (negative control), P (positive control), M1 (borax and honey dose 1), M2 (borax and honey dose 2), M3 (borax and honey dose 3). This study was conducted for 22 days then. Took the duodenal organ on all samples and then made histological preparations with HE staining. Observations were made with an Olympus microscope to see submucosal edema and damage to the epithelium of the duodenal mucosa.\u0000Results: The results of the study found that borax 26 mg / head / day had an influence on the histopathological picture of duodenal borax. In addition, the administration of honey dose 75 mg / Kg BB provides a toxic inhibitory effect of borax in the duodenum best among other treatment groups. However, statistically there was no effect of honey administration on the histopathological picture of the duodenum of wistar rats as an inhibitor of the toxic effect of borax (Sodium Tetraborate) with p˃0.05.\u0000Conclusion: Statistically it can be concluded that there is no effect of the administration of honey on the histopathology picture of the duodenum of wistar rats as an inhibitor of the toxic effects of borax (Sodium tetraborate).\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134484314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nura Maiakwai Salah, Atiku Yari Dogon Daji, R. Umar, A. Umar, Yusuf Sarkingobir
Background: Malnutrition, poverty, and information scarcity are some of the major issues affecting people in West African region. Thus, it is imperative to divulge nutritional information from a cheap and accessible food (the milk) in the region. Objective: This study aimed at performing a proximate and Zn, Se, Fe and I micronutrients determination in goat and cattle milk in Sokoto, Nigeria. Method: The concentrations of zinc, selenium, iron, iodine present in goat and cattle in Sokoto, Nigeria were determined using standard methods and materials of analytical grade. Results: The result reveals (< 0.05) Zn, Se, Fe, and I in goat as follows: 9.10 ± 0.05 ppm, 2.32 ± 0.004 ppm, 10.5 ± 0.05 ppm and 7.8 ± 0.01 ppm. In cattle, the concentrations for Zn, Se, and Fe are: 5.12 ± 1.05 ppm, 1.13 ± 0.005 ppm, 9.5 ± 0.02 ppm, and 5.9 ± 0.02 ppm. The proximate values of moisture content, ash content, protein, and fat in milk collected from goat are as follows respectively: 90.21%, 0.56 %, 3.23%, and 2.44%. The proximate values in cattle milk are: 70.11%, 0.50%, 2.11%, 2.11% and 2.21% for water content, ash content, protein content, and fat content respectively. Conclusions: Thus, the goat milk contains higher proximate contents (such as fat, water, carbohydrate, and ash), Zn, Fe, and Se than the cow milk. It is imperative for the public to properly utilize milk for its nutritious benefits.
{"title":"Proximate and Some Micronutrients (Zn, Se, Fe and I) Assessed in Goat Milk, and Cattle Milk in Sokoto, Nigeria","authors":"Nura Maiakwai Salah, Atiku Yari Dogon Daji, R. Umar, A. Umar, Yusuf Sarkingobir","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v4i2.4275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v4i2.4275","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Malnutrition, poverty, and information scarcity are some of the major issues affecting people in West African region. Thus, it is imperative to divulge nutritional information from a cheap and accessible food (the milk) in the region.\u0000Objective: This study aimed at performing a proximate and Zn, Se, Fe and I micronutrients determination in goat and cattle milk in Sokoto, Nigeria.\u0000Method: The concentrations of zinc, selenium, iron, iodine present in goat and cattle in Sokoto, Nigeria were determined using standard methods and materials of analytical grade. \u0000Results: The result reveals (< 0.05) Zn, Se, Fe, and I in goat as follows: 9.10 ± 0.05 ppm, 2.32 ± 0.004 ppm, 10.5 ± 0.05 ppm and 7.8 ± 0.01 ppm. In cattle, the concentrations for Zn, Se, and Fe are: 5.12 ± 1.05 ppm, 1.13 ± 0.005 ppm, 9.5 ± 0.02 ppm, and 5.9 ± 0.02 ppm. The proximate values of moisture content, ash content, protein, and fat in milk collected from goat are as follows respectively: 90.21%, 0.56 %, 3.23%, and 2.44%. The proximate values in cattle milk are: 70.11%, 0.50%, 2.11%, 2.11% and 2.21% for water content, ash content, protein content, and fat content respectively.\u0000Conclusions: Thus, the goat milk contains higher proximate contents (such as fat, water, carbohydrate, and ash), Zn, Fe, and Se than the cow milk. It is imperative for the public to properly utilize milk for its nutritious benefits. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121542897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shobihatus Syifak, Dyah Yuniati, Prima Ardiansyah Surya, Vena Saskia Prima Saffanah
Background: Stroke is the number one cause of death in Indonesia, in America stroke is also the number one cause of disability. In COVID-19, most patients experience mild to moderate respiratory symptoms, and need no specific treatment. However, in some patients with comorbidities such as cardiovascular, diabetes mellitus, chronic respiratory disease, and malignancy, it often gives serious manifestation. Objective: This study aimed to profile of stroke patients with COVID-19 at Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya Jemursari, Indonesia. Method: The type of this research was observational retrospective research. We used all the stroke patient hospitalized at Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya Jemursari from April to December 2020 that confirmed the diagnosis of COVID-19. We used the general data, data of clinical symptoms, blood pressure, head CT-scan findings, and laboratory findings the data of participants was collected. The data showed as number (frequency) and percentage. Results: The patient’s average age of 57 years, male was common; patients with hypertension were often seen in the comorbidities; ischemic strokes were by far the most prevalent form; subcortical regions were the most frequent location of stroke based on the CT scan. The results of head CT showed that 91.7% of patients had an ischemic stroke and 8.3% of patients had a hemorrhagic stroke. Conclusions: The stroke patients with COVID-19 and hospitalized at Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya Jemursari, Indonesia have an average age of 57 year, and most of the patient was male. Comorbid hypertension was commonly observed in this study. Based on the type of stroke, ischemic was the most common manifestation and subcortical regions were the most frequent location.
背景:中风是印度尼西亚的头号死因，在美国，中风也是头号致残原因。在COVID-19中，大多数患者会出现轻度至中度呼吸道症状，不需要特异性治疗。但在有心血管、糖尿病、慢性呼吸系统疾病、恶性肿瘤等合并症的患者中，往往表现严重。目的:本研究旨在分析印度尼西亚泗水Jemursari Rumah Sakit Islam的COVID-19卒中患者。方法:本研究采用观察性回顾性研究。我们使用了2020年4月至12月期间在Surabaya Jemursari医院住院的所有确诊为COVID-19的中风患者。我们使用一般资料、临床症状、血压、头部ct扫描结果和实验室结果收集参与者的资料。数据以数字(频率)和百分比表示。结果:患者平均年龄57岁，男性居多;高血压患者常出现合并症;缺血性中风是目前最普遍的形式;根据CT扫描，皮层下区域是中风最常见的部位。头部CT结果显示91.7%的患者发生缺血性脑卒中，8.3%的患者发生出血性脑卒中。结论:印度尼西亚Surabaya Jemursari医院住院的新冠肺炎脑卒中患者平均年龄57岁，以男性为主。合并症高血压在本研究中很常见。根据中风类型，缺血性是最常见的表现，皮层下区域是最常见的部位。
{"title":"Profile of Stroke Patients with COVID-19 at Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya Jemursari, Indonesia","authors":"Shobihatus Syifak, Dyah Yuniati, Prima Ardiansyah Surya, Vena Saskia Prima Saffanah","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v4i2.4131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v4i2.4131","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Stroke is the number one cause of death in Indonesia, in America stroke is also the number one cause of disability. In COVID-19, most patients experience mild to moderate respiratory symptoms, and need no specific treatment. However, in some patients with comorbidities such as cardiovascular, diabetes mellitus, chronic respiratory disease, and malignancy, it often gives serious manifestation.\u0000Objective: This study aimed to profile of stroke patients with COVID-19 at Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya Jemursari, Indonesia.\u0000Method: The type of this research was observational retrospective research. We used all the stroke patient hospitalized at Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya Jemursari from April to December 2020 that confirmed the diagnosis of COVID-19. We used the general data, data of clinical symptoms, blood pressure, head CT-scan findings, and laboratory findings the data of participants was collected. The data showed as number (frequency) and percentage.\u0000Results: The patient’s average age of 57 years, male was common; patients with hypertension were often seen in the comorbidities; ischemic strokes were by far the most prevalent form; subcortical regions were the most frequent location of stroke based on the CT scan. The results of head CT showed that 91.7% of patients had an ischemic stroke and 8.3% of patients had a hemorrhagic stroke.\u0000Conclusions: The stroke patients with COVID-19 and hospitalized at Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya Jemursari, Indonesia have an average age of 57 year, and most of the patient was male. Comorbid hypertension was commonly observed in this study. Based on the type of stroke, ischemic was the most common manifestation and subcortical regions were the most frequent location.","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121549194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. N. Aulia, Shobihatus Syifak, Dyah Yuniati, Ilham Putera Alam, Prima Ardiansyah Surya
Background: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage or hemorrhagic stroke is one of the leading causes of mortality and disability in Indonesia, but until now there is no specific therapy for this disease. The intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) score is a widely used predictive tool for the prognosis of death 30 days after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage, but the intracerebral hemorrhage-grading scale (ICH-GS) score has a more specific interval to assess the prediction of the prognosis after intracerebral hemorrhage. Rumah Sakit Islam (RSI) Jemursari Surabaya has not carried out data collection related to the ICH-GS score with the outcome (death) of patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage, especially while still receiving hospital treatment. Objective: To identify the number of ICH-GS scores in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage as a predictor of prognosis at RSI Jemursari Surabaya. Method: The type of this research is retrospective research. The population comprised of all patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage hospitalized at RSI Jemursari Surabaya in 2017-2019, with affordable population of all patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage diagnosed by a neurologist. Results: The data showed that 5.5% (6 people) had an ICH-GS score of 5; 38.2% (42 people) had an ICG-GS score of 6; 21.8% (24 people) had an ICH-GS score of 7; 20 % (22 people) had an ICH-GS score of 8; 5.5% (6 people) had an ICH-GS score of 9; 4.5% (5 people) had an ICH-GS score of 10; 3.6% (4 people) had an ICH-GS score of 11; and 0.9% (1 patient) had an ICH-GS score of 12. Conclusions: The results of the ICH-GS score can be used to facilitate communication both with fellow health workers and with the patient's family. Trend of the data showed that ICH-GS score is not consistent in showing the prognosis of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (the smaller the ICH-GS score should have better prognosis than the higher score), while the information based only on volume and location can predict the prognosis more consistently`.
背景:在印度尼西亚，自发性脑出血或出血性中风是导致死亡和残疾的主要原因之一，但直到现在还没有针对这种疾病的特异性治疗方法。脑出血(ICH)评分是自发性脑出血后30天死亡预后的广泛预测工具，但脑出血分级量表(ICH- gs)评分对脑出血后预后的预测有更具体的间隔。Rumah Sakit Islam (RSI) Jemursari Surabaya尚未开展与自发性脑出血患者结局(死亡)的ICH-GS评分相关的数据收集，特别是在仍在接受医院治疗的情况下。目的:确定自发性脑出血患者的ICH-GS评分数量作为RSI Surabaya Jemursari预后的预测因子。方法:本研究为回顾性研究。该人群包括2017-2019年在RSI Jemursari Surabaya住院的所有自发性脑出血患者，以及由神经科医生诊断的所有自发性脑出血患者的可负担人群。结果:数据显示，5.5%(6人)的ICH-GS评分为5分;38.2%(42人)的ICG-GS评分为6分;21.8%(24人)的ICH-GS评分为7分;20%(22人)的ICH-GS评分为8分;5.5%(6人)的ICH-GS评分为9分;4.5%(5人)的ICH-GS评分为10分;3.6%(4人)的ICH-GS评分为11分;0.9%(1例)患者的ICH-GS评分为12分。结论:ICH-GS评分结果可用于促进与卫生工作者同行和患者家属的沟通。数据趋势显示，ICH-GS评分对自发性脑出血预后的预测并不一致(ICH-GS评分越小预后越好)，而仅根据体积和位置的信息预测预后更为一致。
{"title":"Intracerebral Hemorrhage-Grading Scale (ICH-GS) Score as a Prognosis Prediction of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage at Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya Jemursari","authors":"N. N. Aulia, Shobihatus Syifak, Dyah Yuniati, Ilham Putera Alam, Prima Ardiansyah Surya","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v4i2.4153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v4i2.4153","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage or hemorrhagic stroke is one of the leading causes of mortality and disability in Indonesia, but until now there is no specific therapy for this disease. The intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) score is a widely used predictive tool for the prognosis of death 30 days after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage, but the intracerebral hemorrhage-grading scale (ICH-GS) score has a more specific interval to assess the prediction of the prognosis after intracerebral hemorrhage. Rumah Sakit Islam (RSI) Jemursari Surabaya has not carried out data collection related to the ICH-GS score with the outcome (death) of patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage, especially while still receiving hospital treatment.\u0000Objective: To identify the number of ICH-GS scores in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage as a predictor of prognosis at RSI Jemursari Surabaya.\u0000Method: The type of this research is retrospective research. The population comprised of all patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage hospitalized at RSI Jemursari Surabaya in 2017-2019, with affordable population of all patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage diagnosed by a neurologist.\u0000Results: The data showed that 5.5% (6 people) had an ICH-GS score of 5; 38.2% (42 people) had an ICG-GS score of 6; 21.8% (24 people) had an ICH-GS score of 7; 20 % (22 people) had an ICH-GS score of 8; 5.5% (6 people) had an ICH-GS score of 9; 4.5% (5 people) had an ICH-GS score of 10; 3.6% (4 people) had an ICH-GS score of 11; and 0.9% (1 patient) had an ICH-GS score of 12.\u0000Conclusions: The results of the ICH-GS score can be used to facilitate communication both with fellow health workers and with the patient's family. Trend of the data showed that ICH-GS score is not consistent in showing the prognosis of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (the smaller the ICH-GS score should have better prognosis than the higher score), while the information based only on volume and location can predict the prognosis more consistently`.","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130436315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mustika Chasanatusy Syarifah, Dimas Arendra Aidilfi Akbar
Background: Education is an action to develop a potential of human resources accompanied by learning facilities. Education itself has long been attached and developed in human life until now. The number of Covid-19 transmissions in Indonesia is increasing and causing many victims. To break the chain of spreading this virus, the government has formulated a policy that requires students throughout Indonesia to study from home. So that the learning process is free from these conditions, alternative steps are taken, namely through virtual learning. Objective : The purpose of this study is to compare the literature that has subject matter related to evaluating journals according to the PRISMA and PICO (Problem, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) methods. Some data were taken from ten articles that were included in the inclusion criteria, including year, keywords, research title, population. Methods: This systematic literature review is based on an analysis of the literature available in the Pubmed, Elsevier, and Google Scholar databases in English. Results: From the 10 literatures that have been analyzed, 8 of them state that virtual learning is considered to have the potential to create professional values for medical students Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has certainly had an impact on learning activities and could affect the professionalism of medical students, but this can be overcome if the campus is able to provide adequate facilities.
{"title":"Effect of Virtual Learning on Medical Student Professionalism: A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Mustika Chasanatusy Syarifah, Dimas Arendra Aidilfi Akbar","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v4i1.3518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v4i1.3518","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Background: Education is an action to develop a potential of human resources accompanied by learning facilities. Education itself has long been attached and developed in human life until now. The number of Covid-19 transmissions in Indonesia is increasing and causing many victims. To break the chain of spreading this virus, the government has formulated a policy that requires students throughout Indonesia to study from home. So that the learning process is free from these conditions, alternative steps are taken, namely through virtual learning.\u0000Objective : The purpose of this study is to compare the literature that has subject matter related to evaluating journals according to the PRISMA and PICO (Problem, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) methods. Some data were taken from ten articles that were included in the inclusion criteria, including year, keywords, research title, population.\u0000Methods: This systematic literature review is based on an analysis of the literature available in the Pubmed, Elsevier, and Google Scholar databases in English.\u0000Results: From the 10 literatures that have been analyzed, 8 of them state that virtual learning is considered to have the potential to create professional values for medical students\u0000Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has certainly had an impact on learning activities and could affect the professionalism of medical students, but this can be overcome if the campus is able to provide adequate facilities.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127754484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: In the medical profession, a doctor will often be faced with situations of uncertainty to make the right decisions and diagnoses. In this case, making a Muslimdoctor to be able to have a good impact on patients. A Muslim doctor is expected to be able to implement professional and reliable competencies in the future. In facing the future, with all the challenges in the medical world, ethical principles, moral values and good competence are needed in order to be able to provide the best health services by minimizing risks and side effects, and prioritizing greater benefits so as not to harm doctors as service providers, and patients as recipients of health services.Objective: This study aims to learn more about the definition and principles of medical ethics, muslim doctor competence, and Islamic medical moral values.Methods: The article source in the same field was compiled. Through a several literature search of reputable journals wich maximum published in the past 10 years.Result: Several article was found, and all the article said the moral values in Islamic medicine are closely related to the personality of Muslim Doctors.Conclusion: The guidelines for islamic medical ethics as muslim are Qur’an, Hadist, Ijma’ and Qiyas. The four main moral principles for be a good doctor are the principle of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and the principle of justice. The competence of Muslim doctors has a close relationship with ethical principles, moral values, and law. The moral values of muslim doctors includes self-awareness, such as awareness of fitrah (inne-rself) and social awareness as caliph (external-self-awareness).
{"title":"Competency of Muslim Doctors","authors":"Mutmainnah, Hafid Algristian, Nur Azizah","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v4i1.2242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v4i1.2242","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In the medical profession, a doctor will often be faced with situations of uncertainty to make the right decisions and diagnoses. In this case, making a Muslimdoctor to be able to have a good impact on patients. A Muslim doctor is expected to be able to implement professional and reliable competencies in the future. In facing the future, with all the challenges in the medical world, ethical principles, moral values and good competence are needed in order to be able to provide the best health services by minimizing risks and side effects, and prioritizing greater benefits so as not to harm doctors as service providers, and patients as recipients of health services.Objective: This study aims to learn more about the definition and principles of medical ethics, muslim doctor competence, and Islamic medical moral values.Methods: The article source in the same field was compiled. Through a several literature search of reputable journals wich maximum published in the past 10 years.Result: Several article was found, and all the article said the moral values in Islamic medicine are closely related to the personality of Muslim Doctors.Conclusion: The guidelines for islamic medical ethics as muslim are Qur’an, Hadist, Ijma’ and Qiyas. The four main moral principles for be a good doctor are the principle of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and the principle of justice. The competence of Muslim doctors has a close relationship with ethical principles, moral values, and law. The moral values of muslim doctors includes self-awareness, such as awareness of fitrah (inne-rself) and social awareness as caliph (external-self-awareness).","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129626092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background : Infectious diseases are treated with antibiotics. Antibiotics are widely used because infectious diseases are so common. Even though antibiotics are purchased at pharmacies with a doctor's prescription, many antibiotics are currently being taken without a prescription. Resistance will develop if antibiotics are consumed without a doctor's prescription and not according to indications for administration. Objective : This study examines how people use antibiotics without a doctor's prescription. Methods : The author of this article uses a method related to the article's title by using some relevant literature from database of journals such as Google Scholar. The discussion and findings of this study will assist readers and health professionals in analyzing how people use antibiotics without a prescription. Result : Based on the findings of the five studies, journals discuss the relationship between knowledge level and attitudes regarding the use of antibiotics without a prescription. This literature review shows that most people of reproductive age consume antibiotics without a doctor's prescription to treat symptoms usually caused by non-bacterial pathogens. Conclusion : . One of the intervention approaches taken to restrict access is government control. Holistic interventions against those who sell antibiotics without a prescription are expected to significantly reduce the irresponsible use of antibiotics in the community
{"title":"The Use of Antibiotics without a Prescription : a Literature Review","authors":"Arie Kusumo Dewi, H. Handayani, Afira Febriani","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v4i1.3855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v4i1.3855","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Infectious diseases are treated with antibiotics. Antibiotics are widely used because infectious diseases are so common. Even though antibiotics are purchased at pharmacies with a doctor's prescription, many antibiotics are currently being taken without a prescription. Resistance will develop if antibiotics are consumed without a doctor's prescription and not according to indications for administration.\u0000Objective : This study examines how people use antibiotics without a doctor's prescription.\u0000Methods : The author of this article uses a method related to the article's title by using some relevant literature from database of journals such as Google Scholar. The discussion and findings of this study will assist readers and health professionals in analyzing how people use antibiotics without a prescription.\u0000Result : Based on the findings of the five studies, journals discuss the relationship between knowledge level and attitudes regarding the use of antibiotics without a prescription. This literature review shows that most people of reproductive age consume antibiotics without a doctor's prescription to treat symptoms usually caused by non-bacterial pathogens.\u0000Conclusion : . One of the intervention approaches taken to restrict access is government control. Holistic interventions against those who sell antibiotics without a prescription are expected to significantly reduce the irresponsible use of antibiotics in the community","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122386983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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