荷兰精英体育运动中的兴奋剂流行情况和对兴奋剂的态度

L. Balk, Marit Dopheide, Maarten Cruyff, Duiven Erik, O. de Hon
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在优秀运动员中使用提高成绩的物质是一个众所周知的现象,但关于流行程度的数据并不一致。本研究的目的是调查(1)荷兰优秀运动员使用兴奋剂的普遍程度,以及(2)优秀运动员对使用提高成绩物质的态度。共有272名优秀运动员使用随机回答法完成了一份关于兴奋剂使用情况的在线问卷,以及他们对使用提高成绩物质的态度。在过去12个月中,荷兰精英运动员中使用兴奋剂的估计患病率为12.5% (95% CI 3.0至24.7%)。在过去12个月内使用非禁用药物(无医疗需要)的患病率为15.4% (95% CI 7.1至23.7%)。四分之一的运动员(23%)接受在没有医疗需要的情况下使用处方药物,以提高他们的成绩。荷兰精英运动员的兴奋剂使用率估计为12.5%,置信区间为3%至25%。其他提高成绩的物质的接受程度相对较高,这表明教育和预防计划在打击兴奋剂和保护运动员方面至关重要。
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Doping prevalence and attitudes towards doping in Dutch elite sports
The use of performance enhancing substances among elite athletes is a well-known phenomenon, but data on prevalence are inconsistent. The aim of this study was to investigate (1) the prevalence of doping use in Dutch elite athletes and (2) the attitude of elite athletes with regard to the use of performance enhancing substances. A total of 272 elite athletes completed an online questionnaire about doping use using the randomised response method and about their attitude towards the use of performance enhancing substances. The estimated prevalence of the use of doping among Dutch elite athletes during the last 12 months was 12.5 percent (95% CI 3.0 to 24.7%). The prevalence for using non-prohibited medication (without medical necessity) during the last 12 months was 15.4% (95% CI 7.1 to 23.7%). One in four athletes (23%) accepts the use of medication on prescription without a medical necessity, in order to enhance their performance. Doping prevalence among Dutch elite athletes is estimated at 12.5%, with a confidence interval from 3 to 25%. Acceptance of other performance enhancing substances is relatively high demonstrating that educational and preventive programs are essential in the fight against doping and the protection of athletes.
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