基于小波分析的GPS周跳自适应检测与修正算法

Liu Ting, Li Suilao, Wang Rui, Jiang Wei, Jiao Jichao
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在分析GPS周期滑动产生的原因和特征的基础上,提出了一种基于小波阈值去噪理论的自适应检测与修正算法。利用小波变换对GPS载波相位原双差进行变换,用线性插值法替换高频系数中的奇异值。然后用替换后的高频系数和原低频部分重构信号。利用重构信号与原始信号的差值进行周滑检测。周期滑动的时间和校正值由差信号的模极大值决定。最后,通过实验对该方法进行了验证,结果表明,该方法可以有效地检测和修正最小间隔为一个历元的最小一个周期的周跳。
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Adaptive detection and modification algorithm of GPS cycle slips based on wavelet analysis
Based on the analysis of the causes and characteristics of GPS cycle slip, an adaptive detection and modification algorithm is proposed using the wavelet threshold de-noising theory. The original double difference of GPS carrier-phase is transformed with wavelet, and the singular values in the high-frequency coefficients are replaced by linear interpolation. Then the signal is reconstructed with the replaced high-frequency coefficients and the original low-frequency parts. The difference between the reconstructed signal and the original one is applied for cycle slip detection. The time and correction value of cycle slip are determined by the modulus maxima of the difference signal. Finally, an experiment was taken to test the method, and it shows that the method is effective for detecting and modifying the cycle slips of minimum value of one cycle, with minimum interval of one epoch.
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