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2011 International Conference on Mechatronic Science, Electric Engineering and Computer (MEC)最新文献

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Ring pole assignment and variance-constrained synthetical control for random constant system 随机常数系统环极点配置与方差约束综合控制
Guowan Zhang
By using the Moore-Penrose inverse and the singular value decomposition theory, in this paper, the author designed controllers make the eigenvalues of the closed-loop system located in a ring of the unit circle, and the variance of each steady state compose to the given constraint. And author derives the existing sufficient and necessary conditions and the expression of solution by a modified algebraic Lyapunov matrix equation. The corresponding numerical example explains this method designed in practical engineering control system possible.
本文利用Moore-Penrose逆和奇异值分解理论,设计了控制器,使闭环系统的特征值位于单位圆的一个环内,各稳态的方差构成给定的约束。并利用一个改进的代数Lyapunov矩阵方程,导出了其存在的充要条件和解的表达式。相应的数值算例说明了该方法设计在实际工程控制系统中的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
A network intrusion detection method based on combined model 基于组合模型的网络入侵检测方法
Cao Li-ying, Zhang Xiao-xian, Liu He, Cheng Gui-fen
In order to make the detecting rate faster and improve the accuracy of network intrusion detection, this paper ameliorated a network intrusion detection method which was based on combining support vector machines and LVQ (Learning vector quantization) neural network algorithm The method combines the popularizing capability of SVM and the learning capability of LVQ neural network. It overcame the shortcomings of traditional neural network algorithm, such as the slower learning speed and the larger possibility of falling into local minimum. Examples proved that this combined model had faster speed and higher rate of accuracy. What is more, it better resolved a series of detecting problems, such as nonlinearity, small-sample, high-dimension and local minimum.
为了提高网络入侵检测的检测速度和准确性,本文将支持向量机与LVQ(学习向量量化)神经网络算法相结合,改进了一种基于支持向量机和LVQ神经网络算法相结合的网络入侵检测方法,该方法结合了支持向量机的推广能力和LVQ神经网络的学习能力。克服了传统神经网络算法学习速度慢、陷入局部极小可能性大的缺点。实例证明,该组合模型具有更快的速度和更高的准确率。较好地解决了非线性、小样本、高维、局部极小等一系列检测问题。
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引用次数: 4
Multi-objective evaluation model for aviation ammunition maintenance quality 航空弹药维修质量多目标评价模型
Gang Xu, Rubo Geng, Mingcong Ma
Aiming at the uncertain information in the multi-objective assessment for aviation ammunition maintenance quality, the model adopts the deviation degree of the interval number to determine the attribute weight, and uses WAA operator to obtain the comprehensive attribute value of the scheme. According to the possibility matrix, it gains the sequencing vector, so as to get the assessment scheme. The final calculation cases show the feasibility & reliability of the model. Under the circumstance that the weight is unknown, the model carried out the assessment for many schemes. The multi-objective evaluation model can effectively solve complex problem for evaluation of aviation ammunition maintenance quality in uncertain condition, and can provide the scientific support for the aviation ammunition maintenance decision.
该模型针对航空弹药维修质量多目标评估中存在的不确定性信息,采用区间数偏差度确定属性权重,利用WAA算子获得方案的综合属性值。根据可能性矩阵得到排序向量,从而得到评价方案。最后的算例表明了该模型的可行性和可靠性。在权重未知的情况下,该模型对多个方案进行了评价。多目标评价模型能有效解决不确定条件下航空弹药维修质量评价的复杂问题,为航空弹药维修决策提供科学支持。
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引用次数: 0
Sliding mode variable structure optimized control for micro-air-vehicle attitude control systems 微飞行器姿态控制系统的滑模变结构优化控制
Liyun Xing, Xiuna Yu
Micro-Air-Vehicle (MAV) is small and light. So it is very easily affected by action of various disturbing and disturbing torque. The MAV is also nonlinear and variable coefficient, pure delay, inertia, cross-coupling etc. These characteristics make the control of the aircraft get more complicated. This thesis takes advantage of the characteristic of Genetic Algorithm (GA) optimization control, combined with the characteristic of the sliding mode variable structure method to realize the MAV attitude control according to the adaption of the system disturbing and system perturbation. Simulation results show that the MAV attitude control scheme is robust and has good tracking performance.
微型飞行器(MAV)体积小、重量轻。因此很容易受到各种扰动和扰动力矩的影响。MAV还具有非线性和变系数、纯延迟、惯性、交叉耦合等特点。这些特点使得飞机的控制变得更加复杂。本文利用遗传算法(GA)优化控制的特点,结合滑模变结构方法的特点,根据系统扰动和系统摄动的自适应,实现了MAV的姿态控制。仿真结果表明,该姿态控制方案具有良好的鲁棒性和跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 1
Introducing multiple knowledge to workflow modeling 将多种知识引入工作流建模
Wang Nan, Sun Shanwu
Constructing the abstraction model of physical world is an important step of model-based reasoning. This paper applies multi-knowledge to the general abstraction theory of physical world and uses the general framework representing abstraction to propose the multi-workflow modeling process, including workflow behavior model, workflow function model and workflow teleology model. The ontology linkages between proposed three models are built up and the multi-workflow model framework is characterized from three levels: model transforming level, model objects sharing level and multi-knowledge mapping level. The present multi-workflow model truly enriches the model basis for model-based reasoning.
构建物理世界的抽象模型是基于模型推理的重要步骤。本文将多知识理论应用到物理世界的一般抽象理论中,利用表示抽象的一般框架提出了多工作流建模过程,包括工作流行为模型、工作流功能模型和工作流目的论模型。建立了三种模型之间的本体联系,并从模型转换层、模型对象共享层和多知识映射层三个层次对多工作流模型框架进行了表征。该多工作流模型真正丰富了基于模型推理的模型基础。
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引用次数: 0
Research and analysis of the Virtual Reality with FLARToolKit 基于FLARToolKit的虚拟现实研究与分析
Yongxin Yan, Xiaolei Zhang
Currently most technologies used by virtual studio systems are extended applications of Virtual Reality (VR) technologies. But for small TV stations and web stations, virtual studio based on traditional VR is so expensive while the FLARToolKit technology used by Augmented Reality (AR) technologies is their top option. However, the calculation speed of FLARToolKit is a little slow and the frame rate is very difficult to reach the live broadcasting video level. My improvements are to apply adaptive thresholds, use sample blurring and change identification frequency, which solves the shortcomings and makes the Virtual Studio faster and better.
目前,虚拟工作室系统所使用的技术大多是虚拟现实技术的扩展应用。但对于小型电视台和网站来说,基于传统VR技术的虚拟演播室非常昂贵,而增强现实(AR)技术使用的FLARToolKit技术是他们的首选。但是,FLARToolKit的计算速度有点慢,帧率很难达到直播视频的水平。我的改进是应用自适应阈值,使用样本模糊和改变识别频率,解决了缺点,使Virtual Studio更快更好。
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引用次数: 3
Hops adaptive algorithm for TCP vegas in mobile ad hoc network 移动自组织网络中TCP vegas的跳数自适应算法
Li Huang, Jian-De Lu
TCP Vegas congestion algorithm was designed for wired networks, but has poor performance when used in mobile ad hoc network. This paper analyses the impact of hops changing in mobile ad hoc network on the performance of TCP Vegas, and presents a new algorithm named TCP Vegas-HA (TCP Vegas — Hops Adaptive) to improve the performance of TCP Vegas in mobile ad hoc network. As the minimum round-trip time (baseRTT) cannot be accurately measured in mobile ad hoc network, a new measurement method using the empirical value is proposed. Simulation results show that the algorithm has good adaptability with route buffers changing while hops varies, and can effectively increase the TCP Vegas throughput in mobile ad hoc network.
TCP Vegas拥塞算法是为有线网络设计的,但在移动自组织网络中使用性能较差。分析了移动自组织网络中跳数变化对TCP Vegas性能的影响,提出了一种新的TCP Vegas- ha (TCP Vegas- hops Adaptive)算法来提高移动自组织网络中TCP Vegas的性能。针对移动自组网中无法准确测量最小往返时间(baseRTT)的问题,提出了一种利用经验值测量最小往返时间的新方法。仿真结果表明,该算法对路由缓冲区随跳数变化具有良好的适应性,可以有效地提高移动自组网中TCP Vegas的吞吐量。
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引用次数: 5
Numerical simulation of springback base on formability index for auto panel surface 基于成形性指标的汽车覆盖件表面回弹数值模拟
Wang Jin-wu, Ma Tao
In order to emerge the traditional measurement's shortage of auto body panel, we proposed the method based on formability index. According to the above mentioned programs and the springback defect diagnosis, we developed a CAE module for the springback defect analysis based on VC++ environment, and solved the problems which the traditional sheet metal forming CAE software can not accurately predict. And then a forming process of U-beam is simulated by applying the proposed method which shows the method we proposed is accurate, and then we introduced some methods to optimize the adjustment amount of metal flow and the stamping dies for springback. Some suggestions are given by investigating the adjustment amount and modification of the stamping die.
针对传统车身覆盖件测量方法的不足,提出了基于成形性指标的车身覆盖件测量方法。根据上述程序和回弹缺陷诊断,在vc++环境下开发了回弹缺陷分析CAE模块,解决了传统钣金成形CAE软件无法准确预测的问题。应用该方法对u型梁的成形过程进行了仿真,结果表明该方法是准确的,并介绍了金属流量调整量和回弹冲压模具的优化方法。通过对冲模调整量和修改的研究,提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
Real-time tracking method for moving target based on an improved Camshift algorithm 基于改进Camshift算法的运动目标实时跟踪方法
Yi-bo Li, Xiaoling Shen, Shanshan Bei
The tracking algorithm of Camshift is only used in simple background with certain color. In this paper, an improved Camshift algorithm is proposed. Firstly the precision localization of the target is realized by wavelet which has the characteristics of multi-resolution analysis and time-frequency local window analysis, then the coordinate of center-of-mass is calculated based on the detected initial frames, and the result is regarded as the initial position of the improved Camshift algorithm. Then the Kalman filter algorithm is combined with Camshift in order to adjust the center-of-mass position of moving target. Experiments results show that the algorithm can effectively overcome interference of the background color, and reliable target tracking in complex situation is realized.
Camshift的跟踪算法只适用于具有一定颜色的简单背景。本文提出了一种改进的Camshift算法。首先利用具有多分辨率分析和时频局部窗口分析特性的小波实现目标的精确定位,然后根据检测到的初始帧计算目标的质心坐标,并将计算结果作为改进Camshift算法的初始位置。然后将卡尔曼滤波算法与Camshift相结合,对运动目标的质心位置进行调整。实验结果表明,该算法能有效克服背景颜色的干扰,实现了复杂情况下的可靠目标跟踪。
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引用次数: 11
Comparative studies of visual stimuli features affect the stimulus recognize 比较研究了视觉刺激特征对刺激识别的影响
Liu Jun-ling, Guan Rong-qiang, Liu Jun-yi, An Xiaofeng
The experimental methods of psychology provides a basis of computer vision simulation, because it can reveal the law of human visual information processing. The shape and color are important features of stimulations, which are very crucial for the identification of stimulations. This study is based on the experimental psychology and BP neural networks, use experimental methods of reaction time measurements and feature extraction methods of the BP neural network, by the experiment of identifying three groups of geometric images of the same color in different shapes, the same shape in different colors and shape and color are both different, and attempt to explore the relationships of affect of the stimulus recognition between shape features and color features of stimulations in the visual information process. Comparing and analyzing the experimental results getting from the experimental psychology methods, we can find that: in the image feature recognition, recognizing the shape feature is faster than the color feature. And the same experimental results obtained by BP neural network simulation.
心理学的实验方法可以揭示人类视觉信息处理的规律,为计算机视觉仿真提供了基础。形状和颜色是刺激物的重要特征,对刺激物的识别至关重要。本研究以实验心理学和BP神经网络为基础,利用反应时间测量的实验方法和BP神经网络的特征提取方法,通过实验识别三组几何图像中相同颜色的不同形状、相同形状的不同颜色以及形状和颜色都不同的图像。并试图探讨刺激的形状特征和颜色特征在视觉信息处理中对刺激识别的影响关系。对比分析实验心理学方法得到的实验结果可以发现:在图像特征识别中,形状特征的识别速度要快于颜色特征的识别速度。并通过BP神经网络仿真得到了相同的实验结果。
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2011 International Conference on Mechatronic Science, Electric Engineering and Computer (MEC)
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