学前教育机构中儿童权利的实现:教师的观点

Rasa Braslauskienė, Reda Vismantienė
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摘要

儿童的权利和责任同样重要;儿童的每一项权利都涉及一项责任,国家有责任确定和执行这项责任。今天,儿童的权利受到法律的保护,并在各种文件中加以规定;正在建立公共教育方案,不仅在立陶宛而且在国外也在建立机构。本文的目的是揭示在学前教育机构中实现儿童权利的可能性。本文论述了幼儿教育机构中儿童权利实施的理论问题,分析了幼儿教育机构中儿童权利实施可能性的特殊性。本文对240名学前教育教师进行了调查。研究结果表明,儿童权利在学前教育机构中实现的可能性是最大的:采取适当的措施;幼儿就读学前教育机构的家长和教师的合作;利用儿童权利专家的帮助解决出现的问题。调查发现,学前教育机构儿童权利落实进展顺利,未发现重大问题和侵权行为,出现的问题正在得到解决。关键词:儿童,儿童权利,学前教育机构,实施,可能性。
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IMPLEMENTATION OF CHILDREN'S RIGHTS IN A PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION: PEDAGOGUES' POINT OF VIEW
Children's rights and responsibilities are equally important; each right of the child is related to a responsibility and the state is responsible for the determination and implementation thereof. Today children's rights are protected by laws, regulated in various documents; public educational programmes are being created, institutions are being established not only in Lithuania but also abroad. The objective of this article is to disclose possibilities of implementation of children's rights in a preschool educational institution. Theoretic aspects of implementation of children's rights in a preschool educational institution are discussed, peculiarities of children's rights implementation possibilities in preschool educational institutions are analysed in the article. A research is presented in the article wherein 240 preschool education pedagogues participated. The research results show that possibilities of implementation of the rights of the child in a preschool education institution are maximum: application of proper measures; cooperation of parents whose children attend preschool educational institutions and pedagogues; solution of problems emerged by using the help of children's rights experts. It was discovered that implementation of children's rights in preschool educational institutions is taking place smoothly, no major problems and violations are noticed and the problems emerged are being solved. KEYWORDS: child, rights of the hild, a preschool educational institution, implementation, possibilities.
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