Murabahah销售合同下的消费者保护

Spring 2023 Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI:10.54183/jssr.v3i2.302
M. Zamin, M. Jan, Mehnaz Begum, R. Ali, Maryam Qasim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Murabahah是一种由一个人向另一个人出售货物的合同,根据该协议,卖方有义务向买方披露出售给买方的货物的成本,无论是现金支付还是延期付款。卖方必须向买方披露包括在约定出售货物的销售价格中的利润。这是一种成本加价销售,这是伊斯兰教法下理想的销售合同。本研究论文的基本主题是强调Murabahah合同作为保护消费者的简单合同的重要性,而不是作为当今伊斯兰银行普遍存在的融资模式。它旨在突出其在不同类型的销售合同中的作用,以及它在一些主要商品销售中的应用。本文讨论了Murabahah的两个方面,即Murabahah作为保护消费者的简单销售合同和Murabahah融资。本文旨在解释一个简单的Murabahah合同如何比任何其他销售合同更好地保护消费者的利益。
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Consumers’ Protection Under Murabahah Sale Contract
Murabahah is one of the contracts of sale of goods by a person to another under an agreement whereby the seller obliges himself to disclose to the buyer the cost of goods sold to the buyer, whether that is on a cash basis or deferred payment. The seller has to disclose to the buyer the margin of profit included in the sale price of goods agreed to be sold. It is a cost-plus markup sale, which is the ideal sale contract under Islamic Law. The basic theme of this research paper is to highlight the significance of the contract of Murabahah as a simple contract for the protection of consumers and not as a model of financing, which is prevalent in today’s Islamic banks. It aims to highlight its role in different types of sale contracts and its application to the sale of some major commodities. Both aspects of Murabahah, i.e., Murabahah as a simple sale contract for the protection of consumers and Murabahah financing, are discussed. The paper aims to explain how a simple Murabahah Contract protects the interest of consumers better than any other sale contract.
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