体力劳动对前运动员心理维度的影响

M. Chirazi, Irina Șubredu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从理论假设出发,即持续的体力努力会对心理维度产生影响,并从我在实践中遇到的关于运动员在耐力测试中心理状态随时间变化的发现出发,本研究的目的是调查由持续的体力劳动引起的压力对心理方面的影响,具体到耐力测试-在前运动员的情况下。通过一个小规模的实验研究案例(两名不同年龄的受试者)来观察设定目标的实现情况。他们参加了一项创造记录的活动,他们乘坐休闲皮划艇在多瑙河上航行,皮划艇上有放行李的空间;随机的住宿。在那次考察中,研究人员测量了参与者的一系列心理特征:情绪稳定性、焦虑程度和乐观程度。该研究指出,与年龄、经历和个性无关,每个人的适应能力都是不同的。
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The effect of physical effort on the psychological dimensions in the case of former athletes
Abstract Starting from the theoretical assumptions regarding the fact that the sustained physical effort had repercussions on the mental dimensions and starting from the findings that I came across in practice regarding the fact that the mental state of the athletes varied in time during an endurance test, the aim of the present research was to investigate the effect of stress caused by sustained physical effort specific to endurance tests on the psychological dimensions – in the case of former athletes. The attaining of the set goal was observed through a small scale experimental study case (two subjects of different age). They were involved in an endeavour for establishing a record for sailing the Danube in recreational kayaks provided with space for luggage; random accommodation. During that expedition, a series of mental characteristics of the participants were measured: emotional stability, anxiety level and degree of optimism. The research pointed out the different adaptive capacity of each individual, regardless of age, experience and personality.
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