巴基斯坦旁遮普省中学阶段计划英语学习成果实施影响因素的研究

Yusra Raees
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文重点介绍了巴基斯坦2006年中学阶段国家课程中阻碍语言学习成果的因素。从公立、私立和半公立学校收集的数据,采用非概率抽样调查课堂上的学习和教学实践,以及课堂和委员会考试中的评估。采用混合方法进行上述研究;对300名大学预科阶段的学生进行问卷调查,并对15名在选定阶段任教至少三年的教师进行访谈。调查结果揭示了事实;由于使用语法翻译方法和乌尔都语作为教学媒介,虽然乌尔都语是只有8%人口的母语,但使用乌尔都语的人数正在增加。此外,评估系统是一种测试学生填鸭式能力的工具,而不是语言技能。由于在语言教学和评估方面的突出缺陷,英语被学习者认为是一门枯燥而困难的学科。
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A Study to Highlight the Factors Affecting Implementation of Planned English Language Learning Outcomes at Secondary Level in Punjab, the Province of Pakistan
This paper highlights the factors creating hindrance to attain intended language learning outcomes in the national curriculum 2006 of Pakistan at secondary level. The data collected from the public, private and semi-government schools using non-probability sampling to investigate learning and teaching practices in classrooms, and its assessment in classrooms as well as in Board Examinations. Mixed method approach was used for the said purpose; questionnaires from 300 students enrolled at Matriculation level and interviews from 15 teachers teaching for at least three years to the selected level. The findings bring forth the fact; due to use of Grammar Translation Method and Urdu as a medium of instruction, the pool of Urdu speakers is increasing though it is the mother tongue of only 8% population. Moreover, assessment system is a tool to test cramming ability of the student rather than language skills. Due to highlighted deficits in language teaching and assessment, English language is considered as boring and difficult subject by the learners.
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