单柔性连杆机械手的位置控制

J. Martins, Alexandre N. Paris, J. Sá da Costa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

柔性连杆机械臂的特点是由于振动导致末端定位精度低。为了克服这个问题,在这项工作中,我们实现了将反馈控制与前馈控制相结合的控制方案。使用反馈控制的尖端位置,以减少尖端振动通常遭受非最小相位相关的问题。因此,我们只对关节角度进行反馈控制,而对末端执行器进行前馈控制以减小其振动。对两种反馈控制器进行了实现和比较:反馈线性化和滑模控制。对于前馈控制,我们使用滤波技术和输入整形技术。在一个平面柔性连杆双关节机械臂上对所设计的控制器进行了实验验证。
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Position control of a manipulator with one flexible link
Flexible link manipulators are characterized by a low tip positioning precision due to vibration. To overcome this problem, in this work we implement control schemes that combine feedback control with feedforward control. The use of feedback control of the tip position to reduce the tip vibration typically suffers from non-minimum phase related problems. Therefore, we use feedback control just for joint angle control while the vibration of the end-effector is reduced with feedforward control. Two feedback controllers have been implemented and compared: feedback linearization and sliding mode control. For the feedforward control we use filtering techniques and the input shaping technique. The controllers were tested experimentally on a two joint planar manipulator with a flexible link.
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