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引用次数: 0

摘要

任何疾病的准确诊断和治疗都需要器官的医学可视化领域。脑肿瘤诊断和手术也需要精确的大脑3d可视化。从MRI区域对大脑和可能的肿瘤进行检测和三维可视化计算耗时且容易出错的任务。该系统提供了一个大脑的三维重建模型,极大地帮助放射科医生有效地诊断和分析大脑。如果拍摄对象处于运动状态或在进行扫描时发生运动,则输出的扫描图像可能会失真。为了避免这种情况,最好将二维图像重建为三维空间,这样更有效。因此,扫描图像的质量要好得多。从这些重建图像中,可以识别与胎儿相关的疾病。借助更多的特征,该方法可用于器官疾病的诊断。通过对所提出的系统进行更多器官和特征的训练,它可以用于从重建图像中检测各种疾病。超过200张图片用于训练,大约150张图片用于测试。对二维图像切片进行图像预处理、配准、重构。图像配准采用离散小波变换,更适合医学成像。该系统适用于临床实践。
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Reconstruction of Brain MRI Images and Detection of Tumour
The field of medical visualization of organs are needed for accurate diagnosis and treatment of any disease. Brain tumour diagnosis and surgery also requires accurate3D visualization of the brain. Detection and 3D visualization of the brain and possibly tumours from MRI area computationally time consuming and error-prone task. The proposed system presents a 3D reconstruction model of the brain which greatly helps the radiologist to effectively diagnose and analyze brain. If the subject is in motion state or there occurs a movement while taking the scan, there might be distortions in the output scan image. In order to avoid such circumstances, it is better to reconstruct the 2D image into a 3D space as it is more effective. Thus, the quality of the scan image is much better. From such reconstructed images, the diseases associated with the foetus can be identified. By the help of more features the proposed method can be used for the diagnosis of diseases in the organs. By training the proposed system with more organs and features it can be used for the detection of various diseases from the reconstructed images. More than 200 images were used for the training and around 150 images were used for testing. Here the 2D image slices are undergone image preprocessing, image registration, and then reconstruction. For the image registration, the method used is discrete wavelet transform which is more suitable for medical imaging. The proposed system is applicable for the clinical practices.
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