Pub Date : 2021-11-18DOI: 10.1109/ICMSS53060.2021.9673594
Vidya V. Charmal, D. Niture
Log periodic dipole antenna is a special kind of array antenna where design parameters of each successive element are in logarithmic proportion with the preceding element. The main design parameters of LPDA are: spacing between elements, length and radius of an individual element. LPDAs are inherently broadband antenna. This paper gives insight on how to design a reference model using Carrel's method. The paper focuses on the study of different techniques used to date in order enhance the gain of LPDA. The techniques are divided into four type viz. space variation, addition of director element, shape variation and feed voltage variation techniques. The paper concludes with the advantages and drawbacks of each technique.
{"title":"A Survey on Gain Optimization Techniques for Log- Periodic Antenna","authors":"Vidya V. Charmal, D. Niture","doi":"10.1109/ICMSS53060.2021.9673594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMSS53060.2021.9673594","url":null,"abstract":"Log periodic dipole antenna is a special kind of array antenna where design parameters of each successive element are in logarithmic proportion with the preceding element. The main design parameters of LPDA are: spacing between elements, length and radius of an individual element. LPDAs are inherently broadband antenna. This paper gives insight on how to design a reference model using Carrel's method. The paper focuses on the study of different techniques used to date in order enhance the gain of LPDA. The techniques are divided into four type viz. space variation, addition of director element, shape variation and feed voltage variation techniques. The paper concludes with the advantages and drawbacks of each technique.","PeriodicalId":274597,"journal":{"name":"2021 Fourth International Conference on Microelectronics, Signals & Systems (ICMSS)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125381405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-18DOI: 10.1109/ICMSS53060.2021.9673619
Geo Jacob, Mathew Shabu, Merlin Mathew, Shahana Shaji, P. Sreekala, Jaimol Thomas
Electromagnetic induction coil gun systems have recently gained popularity due to the benefit of non-contact between the stator and armature coils. Several studies use the finite element method to simulate and analyze the coil gun system. However, there are still flaws in the present coil gun modelling studies. In a single stage coil gun, the magnetic field effect is to be analyzed for attaining high velocity as well as high efficiency for energy conversion. This paper discusses the design of a single staged seven layered induction coil gun system and also include different studies to maximize efficiency while reducing design time and cost.
{"title":"A Study on Improving Single Stage Coil Gun","authors":"Geo Jacob, Mathew Shabu, Merlin Mathew, Shahana Shaji, P. Sreekala, Jaimol Thomas","doi":"10.1109/ICMSS53060.2021.9673619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMSS53060.2021.9673619","url":null,"abstract":"Electromagnetic induction coil gun systems have recently gained popularity due to the benefit of non-contact between the stator and armature coils. Several studies use the finite element method to simulate and analyze the coil gun system. However, there are still flaws in the present coil gun modelling studies. In a single stage coil gun, the magnetic field effect is to be analyzed for attaining high velocity as well as high efficiency for energy conversion. This paper discusses the design of a single staged seven layered induction coil gun system and also include different studies to maximize efficiency while reducing design time and cost.","PeriodicalId":274597,"journal":{"name":"2021 Fourth International Conference on Microelectronics, Signals & Systems (ICMSS)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116453580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-18DOI: 10.1109/ICMSS53060.2021.9673612
Maria George, R. Sethunadh, H. Saleem, S. Athula Devi
The design and implementation details of a compact and efficient environmental stress recorder for launch vehicle sub systems are presented here. The proposed system can monitor and record various environmental stresses like temperature, humidity, vibration and shock experienced by launch vehicle subsystems during their realization, storage and transportation phases with a time tag. The system is rugged enough to withstand extreme environmental conditions. The system has built-in sensors to sense various parameters, processing electronics to analyze and extract useful information from large bandwidth signals and memory to store the data. The product has low weight, low power consumption and is easily mountable. The data from the system is easily retrievable and an analysis software has been developed which will run in a laptop or PC and takes as input the stresses that the system has undergone during the realization and evaluation phases. The product was evaluated successfully by subjecting it to various environmental tests. The product evaluation showed that the data and the analysis can be used to ensure that no unintentional stresses or handling issues have happened for the subsystems thereby aiding quality assurance at each level of launch vehicle system realization.
{"title":"Embedded Environmental Stress Recorder for Launch Vehicle Subsystems","authors":"Maria George, R. Sethunadh, H. Saleem, S. Athula Devi","doi":"10.1109/ICMSS53060.2021.9673612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMSS53060.2021.9673612","url":null,"abstract":"The design and implementation details of a compact and efficient environmental stress recorder for launch vehicle sub systems are presented here. The proposed system can monitor and record various environmental stresses like temperature, humidity, vibration and shock experienced by launch vehicle subsystems during their realization, storage and transportation phases with a time tag. The system is rugged enough to withstand extreme environmental conditions. The system has built-in sensors to sense various parameters, processing electronics to analyze and extract useful information from large bandwidth signals and memory to store the data. The product has low weight, low power consumption and is easily mountable. The data from the system is easily retrievable and an analysis software has been developed which will run in a laptop or PC and takes as input the stresses that the system has undergone during the realization and evaluation phases. The product was evaluated successfully by subjecting it to various environmental tests. The product evaluation showed that the data and the analysis can be used to ensure that no unintentional stresses or handling issues have happened for the subsystems thereby aiding quality assurance at each level of launch vehicle system realization.","PeriodicalId":274597,"journal":{"name":"2021 Fourth International Conference on Microelectronics, Signals & Systems (ICMSS)","volume":"408 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122799032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-18DOI: 10.1109/ICMSS53060.2021.9673654
Devi Krishna B, L. Mary, A. George
Articulation disorder is a speech disorder condition where a person has an obstruction to correctly utter certain sounds. In the case of children, the early assessment and medical treatment for this disorder are most important. An Automatic Speech Recognition(ASR) based system has already been developed for assessment of articulation disorder by the Centre for Advanced Signal Processing (CASP), Department of Electronics, RIT Kottayam in collaboration with All India Institute of Speech and Hearing (AIISH), Mysore. Even though the classification of disordered speech into mild/moderate/severe categories are successfully done by the system, the numerical measure obtained for severe cases is not satisfactory. In this paper, an additional effective method to calculate a numerical measure of articulation disorder is proposed. The first method is to find out the similarity measure between articulation disordered words and their corresponding normal words by Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) of corresponding spectrogram images. Computation of Log Cepstral Distance (LCD) between disordered and normal speech is also done. Evaluation of the system is done using disordered speech in the collected dataset. It is found that spectrogram-based measure gives better results, and hence can be combined with the existing ASR-based system for better objective evaluation of articulation disorder.
发音障碍是一种语言障碍，一个人无法正确发出某些声音。就儿童而言，对这种疾病的早期评估和医疗是最重要的。RIT Kottayam电子系高级信号处理中心(CASP)与迈索尔全印度语言和听力研究所(AIISH)合作，已经开发了一种基于自动语音识别(ASR)的系统，用于评估发音障碍。尽管该系统成功地将语音障碍分为轻度/中度/重度三类，但对重度的数值测量结果并不令人满意。本文提出了一种额外的有效方法来计算发音障碍的数值度量。第一种方法是通过对相应的谱图图像进行动态时间扭曲(Dynamic Time Warping, DTW)，找出发音紊乱词与其对应的正常词之间的相似度度量。计算了正常语音和无序语音之间的对数倒谱距离。使用收集到的数据集中的无序语音对系统进行评估。发现基于谱图的测量结果更好，因此可以与现有的基于asr的系统相结合，更好地客观评价发音障碍。
{"title":"Automatic Severity Evaluation of Articulation Disorder in Speech using Dynamic Time Warping","authors":"Devi Krishna B, L. Mary, A. George","doi":"10.1109/ICMSS53060.2021.9673654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMSS53060.2021.9673654","url":null,"abstract":"Articulation disorder is a speech disorder condition where a person has an obstruction to correctly utter certain sounds. In the case of children, the early assessment and medical treatment for this disorder are most important. An Automatic Speech Recognition(ASR) based system has already been developed for assessment of articulation disorder by the Centre for Advanced Signal Processing (CASP), Department of Electronics, RIT Kottayam in collaboration with All India Institute of Speech and Hearing (AIISH), Mysore. Even though the classification of disordered speech into mild/moderate/severe categories are successfully done by the system, the numerical measure obtained for severe cases is not satisfactory. In this paper, an additional effective method to calculate a numerical measure of articulation disorder is proposed. The first method is to find out the similarity measure between articulation disordered words and their corresponding normal words by Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) of corresponding spectrogram images. Computation of Log Cepstral Distance (LCD) between disordered and normal speech is also done. Evaluation of the system is done using disordered speech in the collected dataset. It is found that spectrogram-based measure gives better results, and hence can be combined with the existing ASR-based system for better objective evaluation of articulation disorder.","PeriodicalId":274597,"journal":{"name":"2021 Fourth International Conference on Microelectronics, Signals & Systems (ICMSS)","volume":"182 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114142690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-18DOI: 10.1109/ICMSS53060.2021.9673604
S. B. Sree Chand, T. N. Shanavas, N. Naufal
An electric vehicle battery charger using Bridgeless Cuk converter is designed here. The salient features include high power factor, increased efficiency, low cost etc. It reduces the no of devices operating in one switching cycle and also reduces the conduction losses seen in a diode bridge rectifier. It uses constant current and constant voltage charging with the help of a flyback converter. Modification is done by replacing flyback by push pull converter. The total harmonic distortion limits of the supply current are within the standards specified by IEC 61000 - 3 -2 guidelines. As a result, it improves the power quality of the system. The simulation and analysis are performed in MATLAB-Simulink software.
{"title":"Power Quality Enhanced EV Charger Using Cuk Converter","authors":"S. B. Sree Chand, T. N. Shanavas, N. Naufal","doi":"10.1109/ICMSS53060.2021.9673604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMSS53060.2021.9673604","url":null,"abstract":"An electric vehicle battery charger using Bridgeless Cuk converter is designed here. The salient features include high power factor, increased efficiency, low cost etc. It reduces the no of devices operating in one switching cycle and also reduces the conduction losses seen in a diode bridge rectifier. It uses constant current and constant voltage charging with the help of a flyback converter. Modification is done by replacing flyback by push pull converter. The total harmonic distortion limits of the supply current are within the standards specified by IEC 61000 - 3 -2 guidelines. As a result, it improves the power quality of the system. The simulation and analysis are performed in MATLAB-Simulink software.","PeriodicalId":274597,"journal":{"name":"2021 Fourth International Conference on Microelectronics, Signals & Systems (ICMSS)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122233851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-18DOI: 10.1109/ICMSS53060.2021.9673591
P. Rajesh George, M. Mary Jermila, Anwar K Backer, A. Anvar, N. Aparna Vishnu
A specialized processing and control loop design for a highly stable Software Phase Locked Loop (SPLL) & Digital Amplitude Control Loop (DACL) for MEMS Rate Sensor is discussed. The rate sensor requires good vibration amplitude stability with resonant frequency tracking as well as start-up characteristic with pre-defined frequency response. The control loops are analyzed and simulated in MATLAB, digitally implemented in a custom designed STM32F407 processor board with inbuilt unipolar 12-bit SAR ADC and DAC. Practical test results for different SPLL implementations are compared.
{"title":"Drive Mode of MEMS Rate Sensors with Software Phase Locked Loop","authors":"P. Rajesh George, M. Mary Jermila, Anwar K Backer, A. Anvar, N. Aparna Vishnu","doi":"10.1109/ICMSS53060.2021.9673591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMSS53060.2021.9673591","url":null,"abstract":"A specialized processing and control loop design for a highly stable Software Phase Locked Loop (SPLL) & Digital Amplitude Control Loop (DACL) for MEMS Rate Sensor is discussed. The rate sensor requires good vibration amplitude stability with resonant frequency tracking as well as start-up characteristic with pre-defined frequency response. The control loops are analyzed and simulated in MATLAB, digitally implemented in a custom designed STM32F407 processor board with inbuilt unipolar 12-bit SAR ADC and DAC. Practical test results for different SPLL implementations are compared.","PeriodicalId":274597,"journal":{"name":"2021 Fourth International Conference on Microelectronics, Signals & Systems (ICMSS)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128390900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-18DOI: 10.1109/ICMSS53060.2021.9673618
K. K. Baseer, M. Jahir Pasha, D. William Albert, V. Sujatha
In order to provide safety for the visually impaired people to have mobility in their way to get information of obstacle detection and warnings from the surroundings. To achieve it firstly need to get information of obstacle to be detected and localized it then send to visually impaired people using various modalities such as voice. Here we present an aiding system for visually impaired people based on tensor flow object detection model and Google speech's model. The proposal consists of two important components: Information of environment and Analysis representation. Initially it aims at capturing the environment with help of tensor flow object detecting model and analyzing it which is predefined obstacle for visually impaired people, the next component try to provide the obstacle's information under the form of speech to visually impaired people.
{"title":"Navigation And Obstacle Detection For Visually Impaired People","authors":"K. K. Baseer, M. Jahir Pasha, D. William Albert, V. Sujatha","doi":"10.1109/ICMSS53060.2021.9673618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMSS53060.2021.9673618","url":null,"abstract":"In order to provide safety for the visually impaired people to have mobility in their way to get information of obstacle detection and warnings from the surroundings. To achieve it firstly need to get information of obstacle to be detected and localized it then send to visually impaired people using various modalities such as voice. Here we present an aiding system for visually impaired people based on tensor flow object detection model and Google speech's model. The proposal consists of two important components: Information of environment and Analysis representation. Initially it aims at capturing the environment with help of tensor flow object detecting model and analyzing it which is predefined obstacle for visually impaired people, the next component try to provide the obstacle's information under the form of speech to visually impaired people.","PeriodicalId":274597,"journal":{"name":"2021 Fourth International Conference on Microelectronics, Signals & Systems (ICMSS)","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129198127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-18DOI: 10.1109/ICMSS53060.2021.9673608
Abhilash George Saji, Akash Jose Saji
While using a breadboard for building big circuits, the board will be crowded with a lot of wires so that further connections and debugging becomes troublesome. So an appropriate solution is made by introducing an external board whose function is to connect different components placed in the breadboard by using small metallic nails. Hence the use of wires for interconnecting components in the breadboard can be eliminated.
{"title":"Wireless Breadboard: A solution to circuit complexity due to tangled wires","authors":"Abhilash George Saji, Akash Jose Saji","doi":"10.1109/ICMSS53060.2021.9673608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMSS53060.2021.9673608","url":null,"abstract":"While using a breadboard for building big circuits, the board will be crowded with a lot of wires so that further connections and debugging becomes troublesome. So an appropriate solution is made by introducing an external board whose function is to connect different components placed in the breadboard by using small metallic nails. Hence the use of wires for interconnecting components in the breadboard can be eliminated.","PeriodicalId":274597,"journal":{"name":"2021 Fourth International Conference on Microelectronics, Signals & Systems (ICMSS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116215598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-18DOI: 10.1109/ICMSS53060.2021.9673651
Subuhana N, A. S, S. Sundar
Breast Cancer is one of the most frequent cancer among females worldwide. Despite considering medical advance-ments, Breast Cancer remains the world's second-largest cause of death; hence, early detection of this disease significantly impacts mortality reduction. Breast abnormalities, on the other hand, are complicated to diagnose. Deep learning is the most widely employed technique for accurate diagnosis. Breast Cancer screening technologies such as mammography, ultrasound, and MRI are used extensively. Using image processing and deep learning techniques, the computer-assisted diagnosis help radiologists in identifying problems more quickly. Deep learning algorithms exhibit the best outcomes since they extract the features of images deeply. Furthermore, radiomics analysis has the advantage of being used as a non-invasive method of characterizing tumours directly from clinical medical pictures. For cancer researchers, forecasting the survival rate of Breast Cancer patients is a severe challenge. The efficiency of Deep learning techniques has obtained much attention to provide reliable findings. We have done a brief review on current trends in Breast Cancer analytics using Deep learning techniques. The results are presented in tables to show how different strategies and their outcomes have changed over time.
{"title":"Deep Learning Techniques for Breast Cancer Analysis: A Review","authors":"Subuhana N, A. S, S. Sundar","doi":"10.1109/ICMSS53060.2021.9673651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMSS53060.2021.9673651","url":null,"abstract":"Breast Cancer is one of the most frequent cancer among females worldwide. Despite considering medical advance-ments, Breast Cancer remains the world's second-largest cause of death; hence, early detection of this disease significantly impacts mortality reduction. Breast abnormalities, on the other hand, are complicated to diagnose. Deep learning is the most widely employed technique for accurate diagnosis. Breast Cancer screening technologies such as mammography, ultrasound, and MRI are used extensively. Using image processing and deep learning techniques, the computer-assisted diagnosis help radiologists in identifying problems more quickly. Deep learning algorithms exhibit the best outcomes since they extract the features of images deeply. Furthermore, radiomics analysis has the advantage of being used as a non-invasive method of characterizing tumours directly from clinical medical pictures. For cancer researchers, forecasting the survival rate of Breast Cancer patients is a severe challenge. The efficiency of Deep learning techniques has obtained much attention to provide reliable findings. We have done a brief review on current trends in Breast Cancer analytics using Deep learning techniques. The results are presented in tables to show how different strategies and their outcomes have changed over time.","PeriodicalId":274597,"journal":{"name":"2021 Fourth International Conference on Microelectronics, Signals & Systems (ICMSS)","volume":"25 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134258405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper presents an efficient way of protecting the cryptographic circuits against the power analysis attacks(P AA) using positive feedback adiabatic logic. The conventional circuit is improvised by adding a dummy transistor circuit which provides a symmetric optimized path for the current flow in the circuit. The EE-CPO-SPFAL logic is been proposed, designed and simulation results are provided by using Hspice-A 2008.03. From the simulation reports of the proposed logic, the current fluctuations are reduced by 41 % and also the energy consumption fluctuations are being reduced by 76% compared to the previous logic CPO-SPGAL. Thereby ensuring more protection against the power analysis attacks compared to the existing logic theories.
{"title":"Energy Efficient Adiabatic Logic Against Power Analysis Attacks for IOT Applications","authors":"Sravanthi Parepalli, Ramesh Kumar Aytha, Sagar Reddy Vumanthala","doi":"10.1109/ICMSS53060.2021.9673643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMSS53060.2021.9673643","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an efficient way of protecting the cryptographic circuits against the power analysis attacks(P AA) using positive feedback adiabatic logic. The conventional circuit is improvised by adding a dummy transistor circuit which provides a symmetric optimized path for the current flow in the circuit. The EE-CPO-SPFAL logic is been proposed, designed and simulation results are provided by using Hspice-A 2008.03. From the simulation reports of the proposed logic, the current fluctuations are reduced by 41 % and also the energy consumption fluctuations are being reduced by 76% compared to the previous logic CPO-SPGAL. Thereby ensuring more protection against the power analysis attacks compared to the existing logic theories.","PeriodicalId":274597,"journal":{"name":"2021 Fourth International Conference on Microelectronics, Signals & Systems (ICMSS)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125199274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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