平方公里阵列的技术挑战

Dayton L. Jones
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引用次数: 6

摘要

从2020年左右开始,平方公里阵列将在几十年内成为射电天文学的首要设施。它将在灵敏度和视野上提供数量级的提高,从而可以回答广泛的基础科学问题。然而,一些关键技术领域需要进一步发展,以满足SKA苛刻的性能和成本目标。其中包括宽带馈电和低噪声放大器、极低功耗数字信号处理、实时干扰检测和剔除、处理大量数据速率和容量的软件以及低成本操作。为这些领域开发解决方案将需要行业专业知识和经验。1 2
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Technology challenges for the Square Kilometer Array
The Square Kilometer Array will be the premier facility for radio astronomy during several decades, starting around 2020. It will provide orders-of-magnitude increases in sensitivity and field of view, allowing a wide range of fundamental science questions to be answered. However, a number of key technology areas need further development to meet the demanding performance and cost goals of the SKA. These include wide-bandwidth feeds and low noise amplifiers, very low power digital signal processing, real time interference detection and excision, software to handle massive data rates and volumes, and low-cost operations. Developing solutions for each of these areas will require industry expertise and experience. 1 2
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