个人卫生、环境条件与皮肤病主诉的关系

Sumantri Alikhan Sains
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摘要

根据Tikep卫生中心的数据,在过去三年中,Waturempe村已成为皮肤病发病率最高的村庄,几乎占皮肤病发病率的50%。本研究的目的是确定Waturempe村个人卫生与环境条件之间的关系。本研究的人口都是住在Waturempe村的户主,多达120户户主(KK)。调查样本为92人,采用简单随机抽样。使用问卷获得数据,然后使用卡方检验进行描述性和推断性分析。结果表明,个人卫生(X²hit= 39,21.2 > X²tab= 3841)、湿度(X²hit=36,655 > X²tab= 3841)、温度(X²hit= 45126 > X²tab= 3841)、自然采光(X²hit=29,362> X²tab= 3841)、居住密度(X²hit=27,273 > X²tab= 3841)与皮肤病的发病有密切关系。水质与皮肤病主诉之间存在中等关系(X²hit=19,354 > X²tab=3,841)。期望社区始终保持个人卫生,改善家庭环境条件,并始终意识到皮肤病的传播。
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Relationship of Personal Hygiene and Environmental Conditions with Complaints of Skin Disease
Based on data from the Tikep Health Center, for the last three years Waturempe Village has become the village with the highest incidence of skin diseases and accounts for almost 50% of skin diseases. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and environmental conditions in Waturempe Village. The population in this study were all heads who live in Waturempe Village as many as 120 heads of families (KK). The sample size was 92 respondents, taken by simple random sampling. The data were obtained using a questionnaire then analyzed descriptively and inferentially using the chi square test. The results showed that there was a strong relationship between personal hygiene (X²hit=39,21 2> X²tab = 3,841), moisture (X²hit=36,655 > X²tab=3,841), temperature (X²hit=45,126 > X²tab=3,841), natural lighting (X²hit=29,362> X²tab=3,841), and occupancy density (X²hit=27,273 > X²tab=3,841) with complaints of skin diseases. There was a moderate relationship between water quality and complaints of skin diseases (X²hit=19,354 > X²tab=3,841). It is expected that the community always maintains personal hygiene and improves condition of the home environment and is always aware of the transmission of skin diseases.
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