The issue of sanitation is one of the world's major concerns. The World Health Organization (WHO) explains that sanitation is an effort to control all factors of the human physical environment that will cause things that are detrimental to physical development, health, and endurance Regarding open defecation, Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020, states that Indonesia is the second largest country in the world that still practices defecation amounting to 9.36% or around 25 million people, Indonesia is ranked second or in practice below India. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors of open defecation behavior in the Wakeakea community in the working area of the Rahia Health Center, Central Buton Regency in 2022. This type of research is quantitative with Cross Sectional design The population of this study is heads of families or wives in Wakeakaea Village, Gu District, totaling 246 households. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Data analysis was conducted univariate and bivariate The results showed that latrine ownership (p-value = 0.000), mileage (p-value = 0.000), and attitude (p-value = 0.000) had a significant relationship with defecation behavior. Advice to community leaders and related agencies to carry out community empowerment as a promotional effort related to the provision of healthy and well-behaved latrines not to defecate.
{"title":"Factors Associated with Open Defecation Behavior in Communities in Wakeakea Village, Central Buton Regency","authors":"Wa Ode Nurhidayati, L M Zainul","doi":"10.36566/mjph.v6i1.312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36566/mjph.v6i1.312","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of sanitation is one of the world's major concerns. The World Health Organization (WHO) explains that sanitation is an effort to control all factors of the human physical environment that will cause things that are detrimental to physical development, health, and endurance Regarding open defecation, Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020, states that Indonesia is the second largest country in the world that still practices defecation amounting to 9.36% or around 25 million people, Indonesia is ranked second or in practice below India. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors of open defecation behavior in the Wakeakea community in the working area of the Rahia Health Center, Central Buton Regency in 2022. This type of research is quantitative with Cross Sectional design The population of this study is heads of families or wives in Wakeakaea Village, Gu District, totaling 246 households. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Data analysis was conducted univariate and bivariate The results showed that latrine ownership (p-value = 0.000), mileage (p-value = 0.000), and attitude (p-value = 0.000) had a significant relationship with defecation behavior. Advice to community leaders and related agencies to carry out community empowerment as a promotional effort related to the provision of healthy and well-behaved latrines not to defecate.","PeriodicalId":297316,"journal":{"name":"MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136369097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Morosi sub-district is one of the sub-districts located in mining areas that have low access to latrine sanitation and clean water sources where many people are still affected by recurrent diarrhea. with data in 2019 totaling 216 cases, in 2020 totaling 278 cases and in 2021 totaling 310 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for recurrent diarrhea in the community in the mining area of Morosi District. This type of research uses a case-control study with a retrospective approach. The population in this study amounted to 310 people. The sampling technique used is a simple random sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 152 samples of which 76 cases and 76 controls. The analysis method uses the Chi-Square Test and the Odds Ratio Test. The results of the Odds Ratio test for latrine ownership obtained an OR value of 3.735. The results of the Odds Ratio test for nutritional status obtained an OR value of 0.903. The results of the Odds Ratio test for clean water sources obtained an OR value of 3.483. The community is also expected to be able and willing to improve the prevention and control of risk factors for recurrent diarrhea in a comprehensive and sustainable manner.
{"title":"Risk Factors of Repeat Diarrhea In The Mining Region Community In Morosi District","authors":"Titi Saparina L, None Solihin, Mona Marsita","doi":"10.36566/mjph.v6i1.309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36566/mjph.v6i1.309","url":null,"abstract":"Morosi sub-district is one of the sub-districts located in mining areas that have low access to latrine sanitation and clean water sources where many people are still affected by recurrent diarrhea. with data in 2019 totaling 216 cases, in 2020 totaling 278 cases and in 2021 totaling 310 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for recurrent diarrhea in the community in the mining area of Morosi District. This type of research uses a case-control study with a retrospective approach. The population in this study amounted to 310 people. The sampling technique used is a simple random sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 152 samples of which 76 cases and 76 controls. The analysis method uses the Chi-Square Test and the Odds Ratio Test. The results of the Odds Ratio test for latrine ownership obtained an OR value of 3.735. The results of the Odds Ratio test for nutritional status obtained an OR value of 0.903. The results of the Odds Ratio test for clean water sources obtained an OR value of 3.483. The community is also expected to be able and willing to improve the prevention and control of risk factors for recurrent diarrhea in a comprehensive and sustainable manner.","PeriodicalId":297316,"journal":{"name":"MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136369239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zusana Lena Tulak, Budi Santoso, Richard D. Nahumury, None Sahriyana
Tuberculosis is still a health problem that is a global burden. Indonesia is the third-ranked country in the world with the highest TB burden, and in Ambon City, there are 1296 TB sufferers. The purpose of this laboratory-based surveillance is to describe the situation of TB disease in the Ambon Class II BTKLPP service area during 2022. This activity is operational research that monitors and evaluates the results of an examination of TB specimens sent by health facilities or those taken by themselves by Ambon Class II BTKLPP officers in TB screening activities in special places. Materials and tools used in examining TB specimens include sputum, TCM GeneXpert-TB, and other supporting materials. The results of the TB specimen examination are recorded in the TB Information System (SITB), which is a TB surveillance tool used to monitor TB cases in Indonesia. The results of this activity included: of the 347 TB samples examined, 15% were drug-sensitive TB, 1% were rifampicin-resistant TB, 2% were error, and 82% were negative. The conclusion there are still drug-sensitive TB and resistant TB in the Ambon BTKLPP service area. This activity needs to be continued so that TB cases in service areas can be monitored.
{"title":"Laboratory-Based Surveillance of Tuberculosis Disease in BTKLPP Ambon","authors":"Zusana Lena Tulak, Budi Santoso, Richard D. Nahumury, None Sahriyana","doi":"10.36566/mjph.v6i1.308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36566/mjph.v6i1.308","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberculosis is still a health problem that is a global burden. Indonesia is the third-ranked country in the world with the highest TB burden, and in Ambon City, there are 1296 TB sufferers. The purpose of this laboratory-based surveillance is to describe the situation of TB disease in the Ambon Class II BTKLPP service area during 2022. This activity is operational research that monitors and evaluates the results of an examination of TB specimens sent by health facilities or those taken by themselves by Ambon Class II BTKLPP officers in TB screening activities in special places. Materials and tools used in examining TB specimens include sputum, TCM GeneXpert-TB, and other supporting materials. The results of the TB specimen examination are recorded in the TB Information System (SITB), which is a TB surveillance tool used to monitor TB cases in Indonesia. The results of this activity included: of the 347 TB samples examined, 15% were drug-sensitive TB, 1% were rifampicin-resistant TB, 2% were error, and 82% were negative. The conclusion there are still drug-sensitive TB and resistant TB in the Ambon BTKLPP service area. This activity needs to be continued so that TB cases in service areas can be monitored.","PeriodicalId":297316,"journal":{"name":"MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136368466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Service quality is measured by how well it meets the target audience's expectations. There seems to be some variation in the number of inpatients, as the number of re-hospitalized patients at Labuang Baji Makassar Hospital fell from 6,245 in 2019 to 5,448 in 2020 and 6,145 in 2021. The hospital is faced with a dilemma with the declining number of outpatient visits. The hospital's ability to operate and the quality of services provided to inpatients over the past year will be affected by the decrease in the number of patients treated at the hospital. Researchers at Labuang Baji General Hospital in Makassar set out to explore this question in order to better serve inpatients. This study used a cross-sectional descriptive quantitative research design. A total of 512 participants and 225 replies were included in the analysis. Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test. With a p-value of 0.042 for professionalism and skill, a p-value of 0.042 for attitude and behavior, a p-value of 0.049 for reliability and trust, a p-value of 0.047 for service recovery, and p-value 0.027 for communication, this study found a correlation between service quality and patient loyalty. With a p value of 0.057, physical variables are considered unimportant. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between professionalism and skill, attitude and behavior, reliability and trustworthiness, service recovery, communication with patient loyalty.
{"title":"Relationship Between Service Quality and Patient Loyality In The Installation of Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar","authors":"None Mangindara, Dian Ekawaty, Sriyani Windarti, Andi Nailah Amirullah, Nurul Azizyah Aksha","doi":"10.36566/mjph.v6i1.303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36566/mjph.v6i1.303","url":null,"abstract":"Service quality is measured by how well it meets the target audience's expectations. There seems to be some variation in the number of inpatients, as the number of re-hospitalized patients at Labuang Baji Makassar Hospital fell from 6,245 in 2019 to 5,448 in 2020 and 6,145 in 2021. The hospital is faced with a dilemma with the declining number of outpatient visits. The hospital's ability to operate and the quality of services provided to inpatients over the past year will be affected by the decrease in the number of patients treated at the hospital. Researchers at Labuang Baji General Hospital in Makassar set out to explore this question in order to better serve inpatients. This study used a cross-sectional descriptive quantitative research design. A total of 512 participants and 225 replies were included in the analysis. Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test. With a p-value of 0.042 for professionalism and skill, a p-value of 0.042 for attitude and behavior, a p-value of 0.049 for reliability and trust, a p-value of 0.047 for service recovery, and p-value 0.027 for communication, this study found a correlation between service quality and patient loyalty. With a p value of 0.057, physical variables are considered unimportant. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between professionalism and skill, attitude and behavior, reliability and trustworthiness, service recovery, communication with patient loyalty.","PeriodicalId":297316,"journal":{"name":"MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135751257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The results of the initial interview revealed that Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar adheres to a hierarchical system with a management system based on the leadership command line. Management in implementing an organizational culture where the Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar consisting of members of the police, ASN and BLU adheres to the applied police values. This study aims to determine the relationship between organizational culture and the implementation (GHG) of good hospital governance in Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar. This type of research used descriptive quantitative research with a Cross-Sectional Study approach. The population in this study were all employees at the Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar as many as 207 people the sampling technique used the Slovin formula so that a sample of 136 respondents was obtained and the data analysis technique used Multiple Linear Regression Tests with SPSS assistance. The results of this study indicate an assessment of variables the values obtained are sig.= 0.031 < 0.05. Confidence variable obtained a sig. value of 0.045 < 0.05. Organizational climate variable is obtained sig.= 0.026 < 0.05. The tradition variable was obtained with a value of sig.= 0.020 <0.05. The conclusion in this study is that the variables of belief, organizational climate and tradition have a significant relationship to Good Hospital Governance in Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar.
{"title":"Relationship of Organizational Culture with The Implementation of Good Hospital Governance (GHG) at Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar","authors":"Dian Ekawaty, Sriyani Windarti, Nurmulia Wunaini Ngkolu, Nining Ade Ningsih, Reza Nur","doi":"10.36566/mjph.v6i1.301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36566/mjph.v6i1.301","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the initial interview revealed that Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar adheres to a hierarchical system with a management system based on the leadership command line. Management in implementing an organizational culture where the Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar consisting of members of the police, ASN and BLU adheres to the applied police values. This study aims to determine the relationship between organizational culture and the implementation (GHG) of good hospital governance in Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar. This type of research used descriptive quantitative research with a Cross-Sectional Study approach. The population in this study were all employees at the Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar as many as 207 people the sampling technique used the Slovin formula so that a sample of 136 respondents was obtained and the data analysis technique used Multiple Linear Regression Tests with SPSS assistance. The results of this study indicate an assessment of variables the values obtained are sig.= 0.031 < 0.05. Confidence variable obtained a sig. value of 0.045 < 0.05. Organizational climate variable is obtained sig.= 0.026 < 0.05. The tradition variable was obtained with a value of sig.= 0.020 <0.05. The conclusion in this study is that the variables of belief, organizational climate and tradition have a significant relationship to Good Hospital Governance in Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar.","PeriodicalId":297316,"journal":{"name":"MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135751261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The results of the 2018 Riskesdas showed that the incidence of anemia had increased from 2013, which was 37.1% to 48.9%. The increase in this figure is due to low nutritional status during pregnancy and improvement of the nutritional status can be started when they are teenagers or before pregnancy and marriage. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of preventing nutritional anemia in Public Health Faculty, Halu Oleo University students. This study used a descriptive research technique with a population of 42 female students with a sampling size of 30 samples. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The target population is based on students who have Upper Arm Circumference (UAC) below normal as a risk factor for Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and anemia in adolescents. The results showed that there were 22 respondents who had sufficient knowledge (73.3%), 21 respondents who had a positive attitude (70.0%), and 20 respondents who had good actions (66.7%). The conclusion from this study was that students' knowledge was quite good but the proportion of poor anemia prevention measures was also still large, namely 33.3%.
{"title":"Behavior of Preventing Nutritional Anemia in Students Who Have Upper Arm Circumference (UAC) Below Normal","authors":"Hartati Bahar","doi":"10.36566/mjph.v6i1.300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36566/mjph.v6i1.300","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the 2018 Riskesdas showed that the incidence of anemia had increased from 2013, which was 37.1% to 48.9%. The increase in this figure is due to low nutritional status during pregnancy and improvement of the nutritional status can be started when they are teenagers or before pregnancy and marriage. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of preventing nutritional anemia in Public Health Faculty, Halu Oleo University students. This study used a descriptive research technique with a population of 42 female students with a sampling size of 30 samples. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The target population is based on students who have Upper Arm Circumference (UAC) below normal as a risk factor for Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and anemia in adolescents. The results showed that there were 22 respondents who had sufficient knowledge (73.3%), 21 respondents who had a positive attitude (70.0%), and 20 respondents who had good actions (66.7%). The conclusion from this study was that students' knowledge was quite good but the proportion of poor anemia prevention measures was also still large, namely 33.3%.","PeriodicalId":297316,"journal":{"name":"MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health","volume":"211 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135751258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Public service in Indonesia are still in the poor category. This is due to one of them because of the motivation of public service that have not been optimally embedded in the government apparatus so that in Indonesia the public services provided tend to be oriented only to fulfill the rules or personal interests without thinking about the welfare of the community. Based on the initial data obtained, it shows that from 2019-2021 there are still many medical record files collected that are not timely and incomplete. This shows that the performance of HR in inpatients is still not optimal. This study aims to determine the effect of public service motivation on the performance of nurses. The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study approach. The population is 297 nurses. The sample in this study is 170 nurses. The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling using a purposive sampling method. The tests used were chi-square analyzed using SPSS. The results of the Chi-Square analyzed in this study showed that of the four variables studied, there was only one variable that had an influence on the nurse’s performance, namely the self-sacrifice variable with p-value = 0.006 < 0.05. So it can be concluded that of the four variables studied, only one influential variable is the self-sacrifice variable.
{"title":"The Influence of Public Service Motivation on The Performance of Nurses at The Syekh Yusuf Hospital, Gowa Regency","authors":"Sriyani Windarti, Dian Ekawaty, Nurmulia Wunaini N, None Mangindara, Fadillah Al-Afiana","doi":"10.36566/mjph.v6i1.305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36566/mjph.v6i1.305","url":null,"abstract":"Public service in Indonesia are still in the poor category. This is due to one of them because of the motivation of public service that have not been optimally embedded in the government apparatus so that in Indonesia the public services provided tend to be oriented only to fulfill the rules or personal interests without thinking about the welfare of the community. Based on the initial data obtained, it shows that from 2019-2021 there are still many medical record files collected that are not timely and incomplete. This shows that the performance of HR in inpatients is still not optimal. This study aims to determine the effect of public service motivation on the performance of nurses. The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study approach. The population is 297 nurses. The sample in this study is 170 nurses. The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling using a purposive sampling method. The tests used were chi-square analyzed using SPSS. The results of the Chi-Square analyzed in this study showed that of the four variables studied, there was only one variable that had an influence on the nurse’s performance, namely the self-sacrifice variable with p-value = 0.006 < 0.05. So it can be concluded that of the four variables studied, only one influential variable is the self-sacrifice variable.","PeriodicalId":297316,"journal":{"name":"MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135751256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia in 2018 based on an examination of blood sugar levels in residents 15 years old is 8.5%, while in Papua, doctors diagnosed with a population aged 15 years are 1.1%. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) Integrated Guidance Post participants at the Kotaraja Health Center, Jayapura City. This type of research is an observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The population of the study was people aged >15 years in the working area of the Kotaraja Health Center who visited the NCDs Integrated Guidance Post. The sample of this study was all participants of the Integrated Guidance Post of the NCDs with a total of 52 people. The sampling technique is total sampling. Statistical test using chi-square test. As many as 7 people (13.5%) of Integrated Guidance Post participants had type 2 DM and 45 people (86.5%) did not have type 2 DM. The results of the statistical analysis found age (p-value= 0.04), as well as fruit and vegetables (p-value= 0.004), had a relationship with the incidence of type 2 DM in Integrated Guidance Post of the Non-Communicable Diseases participants at the Kotaraja Health Center with a p-value <0.05. Factors related to the incidence of type 2 DM in NCDs Integrated Guidance Post participants at the Kotaraja Health Center were age and fruit and vegetable consumption. The active role of cadres and health workers in educating and screening the community is an effort to prevent and control Non-Communicable Diseases in the community.
{"title":"Determinants of Diabetes Mellitus Type-2 in Integrated Guidance Post for Non-Communicable Diseases Participants in Jayapura","authors":"Natalia Paskawati Adimuntja, None Asriati","doi":"10.36566/mjph.v6i1.294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36566/mjph.v6i1.294","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia in 2018 based on an examination of blood sugar levels in residents 15 years old is 8.5%, while in Papua, doctors diagnosed with a population aged 15 years are 1.1%. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) Integrated Guidance Post participants at the Kotaraja Health Center, Jayapura City. This type of research is an observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The population of the study was people aged >15 years in the working area of the Kotaraja Health Center who visited the NCDs Integrated Guidance Post. The sample of this study was all participants of the Integrated Guidance Post of the NCDs with a total of 52 people. The sampling technique is total sampling. Statistical test using chi-square test. As many as 7 people (13.5%) of Integrated Guidance Post participants had type 2 DM and 45 people (86.5%) did not have type 2 DM. The results of the statistical analysis found age (p-value= 0.04), as well as fruit and vegetables (p-value= 0.004), had a relationship with the incidence of type 2 DM in Integrated Guidance Post of the Non-Communicable Diseases participants at the Kotaraja Health Center with a p-value <0.05. Factors related to the incidence of type 2 DM in NCDs Integrated Guidance Post participants at the Kotaraja Health Center were age and fruit and vegetable consumption. The active role of cadres and health workers in educating and screening the community is an effort to prevent and control Non-Communicable Diseases in the community.","PeriodicalId":297316,"journal":{"name":"MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135751260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yunita Amraeni, None Hasda, Abdul Kadir Bahar, Wa Ode Israyani
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) are a global issue with 374 million new infections globally and a prevalence of 6% in 2022 in Indonesia. Sexually transmitted infections have potential causes of infertility. The purpose of this study is to describe the impact of STIs on infertility for both men and women. The research design is a literature review by looking systematically at journals and articles on Google Scholar, Garuda Portal, and Science Direct. The inclusion criteria in this study were journal publications spanning 2018-2022, the outcome studied was to find out that sexually transmitted infections have an impact on the incidence of infertility in men and women. Reviews of 5 selected articles describing the correlation between sexually transmitted infections and infertility, including reviews of men with Chlamydia trachomatis or men and women positive for Human papillomavirus or women with vaginal lactobacilli have the potential for infertility. Microbiological association with experiments using IVF (In Vitro Fertilisation) or pregnancy attempts using IVF shows that 85.7% of microbiologically positive couples have a success rate of 7.5%. Therefore, it can be concluded that sexually transmitted infections have an impact on the incidence of infertility, especially in men compared to women, which are mostly caused by bacteria and viruses that cause sexually transmitted infections. In addition to sexually transmitted infections, it is also caused by poor lifestyle factors such as using drugs, alcoholic beverages and smoking. Efforts are needed to detect symptoms of infertility early, especially in STI sufferers with HIV and AIDS cases.
{"title":"The Impact of Sexually Transmitted Infections on Male and Female Infertility: Literature Review","authors":"Yunita Amraeni, None Hasda, Abdul Kadir Bahar, Wa Ode Israyani","doi":"10.36566/mjph.v6i1.311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36566/mjph.v6i1.311","url":null,"abstract":"Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) are a global issue with 374 million new infections globally and a prevalence of 6% in 2022 in Indonesia. Sexually transmitted infections have potential causes of infertility. The purpose of this study is to describe the impact of STIs on infertility for both men and women. The research design is a literature review by looking systematically at journals and articles on Google Scholar, Garuda Portal, and Science Direct. The inclusion criteria in this study were journal publications spanning 2018-2022, the outcome studied was to find out that sexually transmitted infections have an impact on the incidence of infertility in men and women. Reviews of 5 selected articles describing the correlation between sexually transmitted infections and infertility, including reviews of men with Chlamydia trachomatis or men and women positive for Human papillomavirus or women with vaginal lactobacilli have the potential for infertility. Microbiological association with experiments using IVF (In Vitro Fertilisation) or pregnancy attempts using IVF shows that 85.7% of microbiologically positive couples have a success rate of 7.5%. Therefore, it can be concluded that sexually transmitted infections have an impact on the incidence of infertility, especially in men compared to women, which are mostly caused by bacteria and viruses that cause sexually transmitted infections. In addition to sexually transmitted infections, it is also caused by poor lifestyle factors such as using drugs, alcoholic beverages and smoking. Efforts are needed to detect symptoms of infertility early, especially in STI sufferers with HIV and AIDS cases.","PeriodicalId":297316,"journal":{"name":"MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135751262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Silvia Intan Wardani, Ni Luh Putu Suardini Yudhawati
The National Health Insurance with one of its main focuses is to increase participant satisfaction with a satisfaction target in 2020 of 85%. The quality of service received by patients includes aspects of reliability, assurance, responsiveness, tangibles, and empathy. The current problem is that there is no written report on the length of waiting time for services in hospitals The purpose of the study is to find out the relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction at Udayana Hospital Denpasar. This research is quantitative research with analytical surveys and cross-sectional research designs. The study population was 1743 people and a sample of 95 people who were patients participating in BPJS Kesehatan at Udayana Hospital Denpasar. This study used a statistical test of Pearson correlation. The results of the data analysis showed a relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction of BPJS Kesehatan at Udayana Hospital Denpasar, with a value of r = 0.419 and a significant value of p = 0.000, a significant level used by 5% (0.05). The most influential aspect is assurance which includes the availability of doctors who are experts in their fields, reliability, friendliness and courtesy of nurses. It can be concluded that the quality of service received by the patient affects the satisfaction of the patient himself. Advice for Udayana Denpasar Hospital to improve the quality of health services for all patients, especially in aspects that are still in the moderate category, namely responsiveness, reliability and tangible.
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