氧化石墨烯储存和转换能量的氧化还原过程

Xieyu Xu, O. Kapitanova, D. Itkis, P. Evdokimov, Nikita R. Yarenkov, O. Eremina, M. Gallyamov, R. Valeev, A. Eliseev, G. Panin
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摘要

本文首次比较了改性Hummer法、Brodie法和电化学法合成的氧化石墨烯在非质子介质中的电化学活性。基于这些氧化石墨烯的电极在碳酸丙烯非质子溶剂和0.1M (C4H9)4NClO4电解质中表现出电化学活性,电位范围为-3至1 V, Ag+/Ag在0.01M AgNO3 0.1M (C4H9)4NClO4在乙腈中。这些氧化还原过程是不可逆的。虽然不同方法合成的氧化石墨烯中氧基的类型相同,但这些基团的比例不同。氧化石墨烯电极在非质子介质中氧化还原过程中的比容量与元素分析确定的C:O比相关。在电化学过程中使用基于石墨烯的新型活性电极材料将允许创建具有更高能量密度和容量的电化学储能装置。
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Redox processes in graphene oxide for storing and converting energy
In this paper for the first time, a comparison was made of the electrochemical activity of graphene oxides synthesized by modified Hummer's, Brodie and electrochemical methods in aprotic media. Electrodes based on these GOs exhibit electrochemical activity in an aprotic solvent of propylene carbonate with 0.1 M (C4H9)4NClO4 electrolytes in the potential range from -3 to 1 V rel. Ag+/Ag in 0.01M AgNO3 0.1M (C4H9)4NClO4 in acetonitrile. These redox processes are irreversible. Despite the fact that the types of oxygen groups in GO synthesized by different methods are the same, the ratio of these groups is different. The specific capacity of electrodes based on GO during redox processes in aprotic media correlates with the C:O ratio determined from elemental analysis. The use of new active electrode materials based on graphene in electrochemical processes will allow the creation of electrochemical energy storage devices with a higher energy density and capacity.
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