梅园膜翅目昆虫复合体的几个生态学方面(II)

S. Eliseev, V. Sumencova, E. Iordosopol
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摘要

本文讨论了梅园膜翅目昆虫复合体的几个生态特性。由于停止植物药物治疗,膜翅目昆虫在8月前10年开始的植被季后半段出现了强烈的飞行活动。标本数量最多的是4科。寄生蜂占膜翅目昆虫的89.0%,对植物保护具有重要意义。2017年膜翅目昆虫占李树冠动物群总数的21.0%。它们在动物群总数中占第二位。2017年,膜翅目昆虫占节肢动物总数的66.0%,其余有益中膜动物仅占34.0%。
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Several ecological aspects of the hymenoptera complex in a plum orchard (II)
The present paper treats several ecological peculiarities of the hymenopteran complex in a plum orchard. The intense flight activity for Hymenoptera complex was observed in the second half of the vegetation season starting from the first decade of August as a result of stopping phytopharmaceutical treatments. The most number of specimens was registered in four families. Parasitoids ocuppy 89.0% out of all Hymenoptera, being of great importance for plant protection. Hymenoptera form 21.0% out of total plum canopy fauna number in 2017. They occupy the second place in total fauna number. The percentage of Hymenoptera out of total arthropods’ number is 66.0%, the rest beneficial mesofauna has just 34.0% in 2017.
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