基于决策树学习的Web内容提取

Erdinç Uzun, Hayri Volkan Agun, T. Yerlikaya
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引用次数: 2

摘要

通过信息提取技术,网页能够生成各种研究的数据集,如自然语言处理和数据挖掘。然而,现在像广告、菜单和链接这样的非信息性部分正在增加。清除网页中的非信息性部分,提取信息性内容已成为一个重要的问题。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种基于DOM特征的决策树学习方法,旨在清除非信息部分并提取三类信息:标题、主要内容和附加信息。通过这种方法,不同于以往的研究,主要内容提取的学习模型构建在DIV和TD标签上。该方法在清除非信息切片和提取信息内容方面的准确率达到95.58%。特别是对主块的提取,f值达到0.96。
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Web content extraction by using decision tree learning
Via information extraction techniques, web pages are able to generate datasets for various studies such as natural language processing, and data mining. However, nowadays the uninformative sections like advertisement, menus, and links are in increase. The cleaning of web pages from uninformative sections, and extraction of informative content has become an important issue. In this study, we present an decision tree learning approach over DOM based features which aims to clean the uninformative sections and extract informative content in three classes: title, main content, and additional information. Through this approach, differently from previous studies, the learning model for the extraction of the main content constructed on DIV and TD tags. The proposed method achieved 95.58% accuracy in cleaning uninformative sections and extraction of the informative content. Especially for the extraction of the main block, 0.96 f-measure is obtained.
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