弹性微形态固体和壳的非线性动力学方程。第一部分

S. Lychev, K. Koifman, A. V. Digilov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了一种推导具有附加自由度的固体的非线性运动方程的一般方法。这种方法的基本特点是考虑由于分布缺陷或生长或重塑等某种过程的结果而可能在体内发生的不相容变形。数学形式是基于最小作用原理和诺特对称。这种形式主义的独特之处在于对物体参考形状的形式描述,在不相容变形的情况下,参考形状要么被视为连续的形状族,要么被视为嵌入非欧几里得空间的某种形状。虽然一般的方法产生了cosserat型固体、微形态体和壳的方程,但后者在必须定义作用积分的增强几何结构的正式描述方面有很大的不同。对这种差异作了详细的讨论。
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NONLINEAR DYNAMIC EQUATIONS FOR ELASTIC MICROMORPHIC SOLIDS AND SHELLS. PART I
The present paper develops a general approach to deriving nonlinear equations of motion for solids whose material points possess additional degrees of freedom. The essential characteristic of this approach is theaccount of incompatible deformations that may occur in the body due to distributed defects or in the result of the some kind of process like growth or remodelling. The mathematical formalism is based on least action principle and Noether symmetries. The peculiarity of such formalism is in formal description of reference shape of the body, which in the case of incompatible deformations has to be regarded either as a continual family of shapes or some shape embedded into non-Euclidean space. Although the general approach yields equations for Cosserat-type solids, micromorphic bodies and shells, the latter differ significantly in the formal description of enhanced geometric structures upon which the action integral has to be defined. Detailed discussion of this disparity is given.
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