撒哈拉以南非洲的电子政务发展:与宏观指标的关系及其可能的影响

S. Verkijika, L. de Wet
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引用次数: 5

摘要

电子政务的显著优势促使全球许多政府将电子政务能力的发展作为其战略的核心部分。然而,发达国家和发展中国家的电子政务发展水平仍然存在很大差距,撒哈拉以南非洲地区的电子政务发展水平落后于其他地区。迄今为止,造成这些差异的原因被归因于国民收入的差异;然而,一些资源贫乏的国家已经成功地在电子政务发展方面取得了长足的进步。因此,有人呼吁检查电子政务发展的其他指标,因为仅靠国民收入并不能描绘出详细的图景。有鉴于此,本研究以SSA为个案,考察了被认为影响电子政务发展的六个指标(腐败、性别平等、人口年龄、国民收入、网络安全和创新)。宏观指数用于获取49个SSA国家的国家级数据。研究结果表明,各因素对电子政务发展均有显著影响。论文最后讨论了这些发现可能产生的影响。
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e-Government development in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): Relationship with macro level indices and possible implications
The remarkable benefits of e-government has enthused many governments around the globe to focus on the development of e-government competencies as a central part of their strategies. However, there are still great disparities in the level of e-government development between the developed and developing worlds, with Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) lagging behind all other regions. The reason for these disparities has so far been attributed to differences in national income; nonetheless, some resource-poor countries have succeeded to make great strides in e-government development. As such, there has been a call to examine other indicators of e-government development, since national income alone does not paint a detailed picture. In this light, this study examined a total of six indicators (corruption, gender equality, population age, national income, cybersecurity, and innovation) that are believed to influence e-government development using SSA as the case study. Macro-level indices were used to capture country level data from 49 SSA countries. The findings indicated that all the factors significantly influenced e-government development in SSA. The paper culminates with a discussion of the possible implications of the findings.
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