未来化学教师专业培训过程中的学科内容、学科结构与方法能力

O. Bilous
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摘要

本文明确了未来化学教师在专业培训过程中的学科能力和方法论能力的本质、内容和结构。本文旨在确定未来化学教师在专业培训过程中的学科能力和方法论能力的本质、内容和结构。研究方法:一般科学方法有分析、综合、概括、类比、假设演绎法。结果。分析了未来教师方法论能力、学科能力和方法论能力的本质、内容和结构的确定途径。研究表明,“未来教师的学科和方法论能力”概念具有以下几个基本特征:自觉、有能力、有意愿进行定性的方法论工作;存在于个人意识的知识、技能、能力和活动方法的整体系统结构中,提供对方法论活动的掌握;是一种体现理论性、实践性、研究性知识和技能相结合的系统的个人形态;自我发展和自我实现的技能和能力。“未来化学教师在专业培训过程中的学科能力和方法论能力”概念被定义为个体的综合特征,包括一套具有个性意识的学科知识;组织智力活动解决化学含量问题的途径组织教学互动的能力;设计学科内的个人教育轨迹;自我发展和自我提升的技能和能力。指出动机-价值、认知、活动-程序、反身-生产是这种能力结构的主要组成部分。研究结果的实用价值在于,通过对未来化学教师在专业培训过程中所具备的学科性质、内容和结构的认识,以及对方法能力的认识,设计出一种方法能力形成的结构和功能模型。关键词:未来化学教师,功能-活动观,人格-活动观,心理学观,综合特征,动机-价值成分,认知成分,活动-程序成分,反思-生产成分。
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CONTENT AND STRUCTURE OF SUBJECT AND METHODICAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE CHEMISTRY TEACHER IN PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
The article defines the essence, content and structure of subject and methodological competence of the future chemistry teacher in the process of professional training. The purpose of the article is to determine the essence, content and structure of subject and methodological competence of the future chemistry teacher in the process of professional training. Research methods: general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, analogy, hypothetical-deductive method. Results. Approaches to determining the essence, content and structure of methodological, subject and methodological competence of the future teacher are analyzed. It is shown that the concept of “subject and methodological competence of the future teacher” has the following essential features: conscious ability and willingness to qualitatively implement methodological work; the presence in the structure of a holistic system of personally conscious knowledge, skills, abilities and methods of activity that provide mastery of methodological activities; is a systemic personal formation that reflects the integration of theoretical, practice-oriented, research knowledge and skills; skills and abilities of self-development and self-realization. The concept of “subject and methodological competence of the future chemistry teacher in the process of professional training” is defined as an integrative characteristic of the individual, which includes a set of personality-conscious subject knowledge; ways to organize intellectual activity in solving problems of chemical content; ability to organize pedagogical interaction; designing an individual educational trajectory within the discipline; skills and abilities of own self-development and self-improvement. It is stated that motivational-value, cognitive, activity-procedural, reflexive-productive components are the main ones in the structure of this competence. The practical value of the results is that knowledge of the nature, content and structure of subject and methodological competence of future chemistry teachers in the process of professional training will design a structural and functional model of formation of this competence. Key words: future chemistry teachers, functional-activity approach, personality-activity approach, acmeological approach, integrative characteristic, motivational-value component, cognitive component, activity-procedural component, reflexive-productive component.
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