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引用次数: 13

摘要

分布式计算平台能够解决诸如射电望远镜信号分析或蛋白质设计等复杂问题。然而,分布式计算系统也容易受到攻击,特别是考虑到一些分布式项目奖励参与者的事实,因此网络犯罪分子有动机破坏项目以谋取私利。本文研究了分布式计算的安全问题。我们建议使用亚稳态区块链协议来保证数据的完整性。讨论了亚稳态区块链协议相对于常规区块链协议在大规模分布式计算任务中的优势。针对校验和的计算任务,设计了原型分布式数据处理程序。该程序在受控的虚拟机环境中使用不同的校验和算法和不同数量的计算单元进行了测试。
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Avalanche blockchain protocol for distributed computing security
Platforms for distributed computing are able to solve complex problems such as radio telescope signal analysis or protein design. However, the distributed computing systems are also vulnerable to attacks, especially considering the fact that some distributed projects reward their participants, so cybercriminals have incentive to sabotage the project for their own gain. The article considers question of distributed computing security. We propose to use metastable blockchain protocol to ensure that integrity of data is preserved. We also discuss advantages of metastable blockchain protocol over regular one for the task of mass distributed computing. Prototype distributed data processing program was designed for the task of calculating checksums. The program was tested in a controlled virtual machine environment with different checksum algorithms and different number of computing units.
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