多量子阱中的共振过势垒空穴态

A. F. Polupanov, A. Kruglov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们展示了一种精确计算散射矩阵及其极点的显式数值方法,并将该方法应用于描述多量子阱(MQW)结构中的多通道空穴散射。计算结果表明,与单量子阱情况相比,在某些量子阱参数值下,s -矩阵极点的数量可能超过绝对反射峰的数量,并且在不同的参数值下,绝对反射峰对应不同的谐振态。在一定的量子阱参数下,存在一个长寿命的过势垒谐振空穴态。共振态的寿命很大程度上取决于量子阱势深度。在足够浅的量子阱中,存在一个长期存在的共振态。
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Resonant over-barrier hole states in multiple quantum wells
We demonstrate an explicit numerical method for accurate calculation of the scattering matrix, and its poles, and apply this method to describing the multi-channel holes scattering in multiple-quantum-wells (MQW) structures. The results of calculations show that in contrast to the single quantum-well case, at some values of MQW parameters the number of S-mat-rix poles may exceed that of the absolute reflection peaks, and at different values of parameters the absolute reflection peak corresponds to different resonant states. At some values of MQW parameters there is in fact a long-living over-barrier resonant hole state. Lifetimes of resonant states depend drastically on the quantum-well potential depth. In the case of sufficiently shallow quantum wells there is a single long-living resonant state.
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