制度支持乌克兰劳动力市场的包容性

V. Blyzniuk
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引用次数: 1

摘要

作者提出了一个确保劳动力市场包容性的工具包。当考虑到一组制度实体在劳动力市场上协调自身利益的过程中促进了劳动力市场的发展和制度化时,她证明了违反它们之间的相互作用会导致劳动力市场制度结构的扭曲,使制度失去平衡,并导致劳动力应用和整个社会经济领域的风险和威胁。由于没有纯粹形式的参考制度,功能、规范和逻辑的矛盾组合决定了包容性和采掘性混合制度的功能。因此,劳动力市场可以被视为具有一系列包容性和采掘性特征的机构的集合体。研究发现,劳动力市场的系统性问题是制度性问题,如经济政策各组成部分(货币、预算、税收、债务、就业等)的执行规则不完善和不一致。渡过危机的情景还基于以下制度措施的引入:通过立法决定和规范,形成一个制度领域,以尽量减少制度结构的掠夺性特征,并形成一个包容性的劳动力市场。作者以理论建构的形式充实了确保劳动力市场发展包容性的各种指导方针,界定了影响因素,并具体说明了在就业领域引入国家监管创新方法的工具和机制。
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Institutional support of the inclusiveness of Ukrainian labor market
The author substantiates a toolkit for ensuring the inclusiveness of the labor market. When considering the set of institutional entities, which, in the course of reconciliation of their own interests on the labor market contribute to its development and institutionalization, she proves that violation of their interaction causes a distortion of the institutional structure of labor market, throws the system out of balance and leads to risks and threats to labor application and the socio-economic sphere as a whole. Since there are no reference institutions in their pure form, the contradictory combination of functions, norms and logic determines the functioning of hybrids of inclusive and extractive institutions. Thus, the labor market can be considered as a conglomeration of institutions with a set of inclusive and extractive features. The study found that the systemic problems of the labor market are institutional problems, such as imperfections and inconsistencies in the rules for implementing various components of economic policy (monetary, budgetary, tax, debt, employment ones and others). The scenario of riding out the crisis is also based on the introduction of the following institutional measures: adoption of legislative decisions and norms that shape an institutional field for minimizing the extractive features of the institutional structure and the formation of an inclusive labor market. The author substantiates various guidelines for ensuring the inclusiveness of the labor market development in the form of a theoretical construct, which defines the factors of influence, and specifies the tools and mechanisms for introducing innovative methods of state regulation in the field of employment.
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Science and innovation in Ukraine: approaches to policy making in times of war REGULATION OF UKRAINE’S COMMODITY MARKETS IN CONDITIONS OF EMERGENCY AND MARTIAL LAW A RHYMED CHRONICLE OF THE WAR UKRAINE’S POST-WAR ECONOMY: INTERNATIONAL AID AND GROWTH POLICY STRATEGIES OF ECONOMIC STABILITY IN UNSTABLE ENVIRONMENT
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