柔性软件定义RFID阅读器的混合扩展

M. Warnke, Gerrit Roesnick, G. Smietanka, S. Brato, Juergen Goetze
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摘要

在这项工作中,提出了一种软件定义RFID阅读器的混合解决方案。商业RFID系统在一个层面上运行,其中只有有限数量的参数是可配置的,并且没有给出透明度。因此,不能对这些系统进行配置,使其适合特定的应用程序。出于这个原因,一个灵活的软件阅读器提供这些需求被用作这项工作的起点。该软件阅读器是CGran的一个开源项目,基于软件定义无线电和USRP硬件前端。然而,灵活性是由USRP和PC主机之间的USB传输的时间关键通信支付的。开发了一种混合概念,以改进这种时间关键应用,并减少响应所需的最大延迟。下面的设计打算将传输组件转移到硬件上,在硬件上由短命令控制,而不是由软件读取器发送传输数据样本。结果表明,该方案不仅降低了响应延迟,而且对软件阅读器的原始概念提供了向后兼容性,从而获得了更好的性能。
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Hybrid Extension of a Flexible Software Defined RFID Reader
A hybrid solution for a software defined RFID reader is presented in this work. Commercial RFID systems operate at a level, where only a restrictive amount of parameters are configurable and transparency is not given. Therefore these systems cannot be configured to make them tailored to specific applications. For that reason, a flexible software reader providing these requirements is used as the starting point of this work. This software reader is an open source project by CGran, based on a software defined radio and a USRP hardware frontend. However the flexibility is paid for by a time critical communication of the USB transfer between USRP and PC host. A hybrid concept was developed to improve this time critical application and reduce the maximum required delay for a response. The following design intends to transfer the transmission components to the hardware, where it is controlled by short commands, instead of sending the transmission data sample wise by the software reader. It is shown that this solution achieves a better performance due to a decreased response delay and furthermore provides a backward compatibility to the original concept of the software reader.
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