知识产权保护对外国直接投资的影响——基于产权竞争的分析

Zhang Wei, Hai-yan Fang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了明确非白热化价格竞争中知识产权保护程度与企业市场绩效之间的关系,建立了发达国家企业和发展中国家企业基于Bertrand竞争的双寡头两阶段博弈模型。该模型假设产品具有横向和纵向差异,发达国家企业进行产品研发投资。采用逆向归纳法找到了非合作古诺均衡解。在非发达国家是否存在生产成本优势的情况下,考察非发达国家知识产权保护程度对市场绩效的影响。研究在发达国家进行产品研发投入的情况下,非发达国家知识产权保护对市场绩效的影响。研究表明,当产品存在横向和纵向差异时,非发达国家的知识产权保护程度、产品市场所在国家和非发达国家的成本优势大小会影响发达国家是否做出投入产品研发的决策,并影响企业的市场绩效。
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IPRs protection's influences on FDI — Based on bertrand competition
A duopoly two-stage gambling model is set, composed by enterprises in the developed and the developing countries, based on Bertrand competition, in order to clear the relationship between the IPR protection degree and the firm's market performance in non-heated price competition. The model supposes that products have the horizontal and vertical difference, the developed country enterprise carries on the product R&D investment. The non-cooperation Cournot-equilibrium solution is found adopting backward induction. Influences of IPR protection degree in non-developed countries on market performance is examined when non-developed countries whether there exists or not production cost advantages. Influence of IPR protection of non-developed countries on market performance is studied when product R&D input is conducted by developed countries. The study indicates that the IPR protection degree of non-developed countries, the country in which the product market exists and the cost advantage size of non-developed countries will impact on whether the developed countries make the decision to input product R&D and impact on the firm's market performance when the products have the horizontal and vertical difference.
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