分析塑料袋广泛流入对印尼经济的影响

Muhammad Baidarus
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引用次数: 2

摘要

塑料袋的使用在印度尼西亚增长较快,因为它具有实用和稳定的特点。环境部表示,2016年9万家现代零售商店生产的塑料袋消费量达到98.5亿个。塑料袋的高消费量使印度尼西亚成为仅次于中国的第二大塑料垃圾生产国。因此,它带来了无法控制的环境污染,对健康有害。这项研究研究消费税对经济的影响。塑料袋消费税的建立导致了塑料袋价格的进一步上涨。塑料袋价格每上涨1%,需求就会减少0.0957%,而20%的消费税可能会使消费税收入增加到1660326.68万印尼盾。因此,建立塑料袋消费税是政府必须采用的正确方式,以减少印尼塑料袋的高消费。本研究采用描述性研究方法,对文献资料和访谈结果进行科学分析。
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ANALISIS DAMPAK EKSTENSIFIKASI BARANG KENA CUKAI PADA KANTONG PLASTIK TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA
The use of plastic bags in Indonesia growing more rapidly because its characteristic that practical and steady. Ministry of Environment and Forestry stated the consumption of plastic bags that produced by 90 thousands modern retail outlets in 2016 reaches 9,85 billion. The high rate consumption of plastic bags made Indonesia as the second biggest country produced plastic rubbish after China. As a result, it bring about uncontrollable environmental pollution that harmful to health. This research study the effects of excise in the economy. The establishment of excise on plastic bags cause the plastic bag prices more increasing. Each 1% increase of plastic bag price decrease the demand in the amount of 0,957% and the 20% excise tariff is potentially increase excise revenue to IDR1.603.268,19 million. Therefore, the establishment of excise on plastic bags is the right way that must be applied by goverment to reduce the high cosumption of plastic bags in Indonesia. This research use a descriptive method by studying the result of scientific analytical of data that obtained from documentary and interview result.
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