姐妹会妇女对城市校园幸存者服务和正义的看法

A. Giuffrè, E. Gunnison
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然研究人员试图估计性侵犯的普遍性并确定性侵犯的风险因素,但对性侵犯高风险人群与他们对幸存者服务组织和正义的看法之间的关系了解较少。本调查的目的是通过探索性定性分析美国太平洋西北地区一个大型城市校园的43名本科姐妹会女性对幸存者服务和正义的看法,为现有研究做出贡献。这些探索性分析的结果显示,妇女联谊会的妇女在性暴力问题上更倾向于她们可以信任的非正式知己和服务。这些妇女还讨论说,她们希望获得保密和心理健康方面的主管服务,因为她们担心披露性暴力可能会引起公众对她们的注意。与此同时,这些女性表达了对正义的偏好,这将优先考虑她们的声誉,尽量减少污名化,并强调了披露性暴力会如何影响她们的社会、教育和就业机会。此外,他们还描述了一种害怕被指责或不相信性暴力的恐惧。最后,与会者支持对犯罪者实行相对惩罚性的制裁。总体而言,与会者列举了获得正式支持服务的许多障碍,暴露了这一人群仍然存在的持久的司法差距。调查结果表明,有必要扩大校园服务的范围,以解决性暴力问题。
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Sorority Women's Perceptions of Survivors' Services and Justice on an Urban Campus
While researchers have attempted to estimate the prevalence of and identify risk factors for sexual assault, less is understood about the relationship among populations at high risk for sexual assault and their perceptions of survivors’ services organizations and justice. The purpose of this investigation is to contribute to existing research through exploratory qualitative analyses of 43 undergraduate sorority women’s perceptions of survivors’ services and justice on a large, urban campus in the Pacific Northwest in the United States. Results of these exploratory analyses revealed that the sorority women had preferences for informal confidants and services whom they could trust concerning matters of sexual violence. The women also discussed that they would prefer confidential and mental health competent services for fear that disclosing sexual violence might draw public attention to them. On the same note, the women expressed a preference for justice that would prioritize their reputation and minimize stigmatization and highlighted how disclosure of sexual violence could impact their social, educational, and employment opportunities. Moreover, they described a fear of being blamed or not believed about sexual violence. Lastly, participants supported relatively punitive sanctions for perpetrators. Overall, participants cited many barriers to accessing formal support services, exposing the persistent justice gap that remains for this population. Findings suggest a need for outreach regarding campus services designed to address sexual violence.
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