一种用于UHF RFID的0.8V 1.52MHz带反照镜反馈参考的MSVC弛豫振荡器

R. Barnett, Jin Liu
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引用次数: 61

摘要

介绍了一种用于EPC标准超高频RFID应答器的0.8V纳米功率弛豫振荡器。提出了一种低压倒立镜反馈VGS/R基准,为振荡器提供相关的电流和电压参考。因此,振荡器频率完全由参考中的电阻和定时电容决定,以满足频率公差规范。同时,为了使系统功耗最小,提出了最小供电电压约束(MSVC)设计准则,使系统所需供电电压最小。倒立镜反馈技术降低了传统VGS /R满足MSVC的净空要求。测量结果表明,在采用CMOS 0.13 μ m工艺制作的原型芯片中,整个振荡器所需的最小电源电压为0.8V。测量振荡频率为1.52MHz,总电流消耗为400nA。芯片面积为13400mum2
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A 0.8V 1.52MHz MSVC Relaxation Oscillator with Inverted Mirror Feedback Reference for UHF RFID
A 0.8V nano-power relaxation oscillator for EPC standard UHF RFID transponder is presented. A low-voltage inverted mirror feedback VGS/R reference is proposed to provide correlated current and voltage references for the oscillator. As a result, the oscillator frequency is solely determined by the resistor in the reference and the timing capacitor to meet the frequency tolerance specification. Meanwhile, to minimize the power consumption, a minimum-supply-voltage-constraint (MSVC) design criterion is proposed to minimize the required supply voltage. The inverted mirror feedback technique reduces the headroom requirement of the traditional VGS /R to meet the MSVC. Measurement results show that the entire oscillator requires a minimum supply voltage of 0.8V in the prototype chip fabricated in CMOS 0.13mum technologies. The measured oscillation frequency is 1.52MHz with 400nA total current consumption. The chip area is 13400mum2
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