为瓜拉尼含水层的冲突辩护

A. Nobre, Beatriz Martins Camões
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摘要

本文通过分析一场针对瓜拉尼含水层资源的假想战争,来讨论与水有关的冲突的正当性。在分歧中,需要一个理论框架来证明战争的正当性。首先,沃尔泽的《正义战争理论》(JWT)版本被认为是最完整的参考。然后,讨论了Waddington对JWT的批评,当涉及到水力资源时,描绘了自然资源的特殊性,并确立了应该考虑“水资源短缺的道德重量”。接着,介绍了国家间的假设冲突。最后,提倡实用主义为涉及水资源的冲突辩护。
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Justifying a conflict over the Guarani Aquifer
This article deals with the justification of water-related conflicts by analyzing a hypothetical war for Guarani Aquifer resources. In disagreement, a theoretical framework would be needed to justify war. First, Walzer’s version of Just War Theory (JWT) is presented as the most consolidated reference. Then, Waddington’s criticism of JWT is discussed when it comes to hydric resources, delineating the particularities of a natural resource and establishing that the “moral weight of water scarcity” should be considered. Following this, the hypothetical conflict among countries is introduced. Finally, pragmatism is advocated for justification of conflicts involving water. 
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