通过应用乳腺炎抑制程序减少奶牛群体的乳腺内感染

J. Arvaiová, F. Zigo, Šimon Halás, S. Ondrašovičová, J. Výrostková, Kathrine H Bak, P. Paulsen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是通过在125头奶牛群中引入有效的抗乳腺炎措施来降低乳腺炎的患病率。在一年期间,每隔两个月进行六次检查,以监测有关措施的有效性。乳腺炎患病率从53.6%下降到22.9%,即下降了26.0%。作为乳腺最常见的分离病原菌,葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus sp .)的检出率从33.4%逐渐下降到18.4%、14.1%、10.0%、7.6%和8.1%。与乳腺炎的动态相反,散装罐乳样品中体细胞计数(SCC)和总细菌计数(TBC)值的月度波动是不规则的。然而,在最后三个样本中,SCC和TBC的下降趋势很明显,这反映了治疗和引入乳腺炎抑制程序后乳房病原体计数的减少。
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Reduction of intramammary infections in dairy cow herd by application of mastitis suppression procedures
The aim of this study was to reduce the prevalence of mastitis by introduction of effective anti-mastitis measures in a herd of 125 dairy cows. The effectiveness of the relevant measures was monitored by six examinations conducted in two-month intervals during the one-year period. A reduction in the prevalence of mastitis was recorded from 53.6% to 22.9%, i.e. by 26.0%. The prevalence of Staphylococcus spp. as the most frequently isolated pathogens of the mammary gland in the examined samples gradually reduced from 33.4% to 18.4%, 14.1%, 10.0%, 7.6%, and 8.1%. In contrast to the dynamics of mastitis, the monthly fluctuations in the values of somatic cell count (SCC) and total bacterial count (TBC) in bulk tank milk samples were irregular. However, a declining dynamics of SCC and TBC was evident during the last three samplings which reflected a reduction in the counts of udder pathogens after the treatment and introduction of mastitis suppression procedures.
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