社会隔离患者的治疗性沟通策略:以心理健康护理为例

Ali Apriansyah¹, Herni Oktriani, Andan Firmansyah, Vikri Haikal Ramdani, Ali Apriansyah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:为社交孤立患者提供护理及社交退缩患者的治疗性沟通策略。方法:使用的方法是描述性定性与案例研究法。采样技术是一种治疗性的沟通策略。采集的样本是1名经历过社会隔离障碍的患者。本研究的参与者为患者S女士,36岁,患有社会孤立性精神障碍。评估和确定诊断的过程集中在主要问题上。客观和主观数据成为定期评价护理实施的参考依据。研究地点于2022年5月25日至28日在班贾尔市医院的bld进行。结果:根据护理结果发现的体征和症状,即主观数据表现为感到孤独,感觉无用,言语反应缺乏且非常简短,而客观数据表现为患者看起来很沉默,不想说话,面部表情不那么容光焕发,眼神接触较少。发现的护理问题是社会孤立。给予的干预是治疗性交流。结论:治疗性沟通策略的干预有助于社会隔离患者与室友交谈和熟悉。如果病人能集中精力进行治疗性交流,这种情况就会发生。
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Therapeutic Communication Strategy in Social Isolation Patient: A Case Study of Mental Health Nursing
Objective: To provide nursing care for socially isolated patients with therapeutic communication strategies for socially withdrawn patients. Methods: The method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The sampling technique is a therapeutic communication strategy. The sample taken was 1 patient who experienced social isolation disorders. The participants used in this study were the patient Mrs. S is 36 years old, a woman with social isolation mental disorders. The process of assessing and establishing a diagnosis is focused on the main problem. Objective and subjective data becomes a reference for periodic evaluation of nursing implementation. The location of the research was carried out at the BLUD of the Banjar City Hospital on 25-28 May 2022. Results: Based on the results of nursing care found signs and symptoms, namely with subjective data feeling lonely, feeling useless, verbal responses are lacking and very brief, while objective data is the client looks a lot silent and doesn't want to talk, facial expressions are less radiant, less eye contact. The nursing problem found is social isolation. The intervention given is therapeutic communication. Conclusion: Intervention of therapeutic communication strategies to help clients converse and want to get acquainted with their roommates in social isolation patients. This can happen if the patient can focus on doing therapeutic communication.
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