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Nursing Profession in Times of War and Humanity: Insights from Siti Rufaidah's Legacy 战争与人性时代的护理专业:从西提-鲁法伊达的遗产中获得的启示
Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v4i2.310
Henri Setiawan, S. Suhanda
In armed conflicts, innocent people are often the victims of violence and brutality. War not only destroys infrastructure and the environment, but also destroys human morals and ethics. However, there are several humanitarian principles that must be upheld. These principles are set out in the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocols, which form the basis of international humanitarian law. However, in reality there are still many countries that violate these principles. Violence and abuse against civilians, prisoners of war, and the injured continue to occur in many conflicts around the world. Nurse is a health profession that has an important role in war. They work on the front lines to provide medical care to victims of conflict, including military troops, prisoners of war, and civilians injured or sick as a result of the conflict. Nurses performed a variety of tasks during war, including treating patients with gun wounds, preparing medical equipment, taking blood samples for diagnosis, and providing psychological assistance to patients traumatized by the conflict. In the history of Islam and world civilization, many wars occurred during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Siti Rufaidah was one of the well-known nurse figures at that time and was often present in providing medical assistance to war victims. One of the proofs of her patentability in the world of nursing is during the Khandaq war. Siti Rufaidah at that time treated Sa'ad bin Muadz who was injured by an arrow until his condition stabilized and improved. The presence of Siti Rufaidah has had a huge impact on the development of the nursing profession in the Islamic world, and even today. She is a role model for Muslim nurses around the world.
在武装冲突中,无辜的人民往往成为暴力和残暴的受害者。战争不仅破坏了基础设施和环境,也破坏了人类的道德和伦理。然而,有几项人道主义原则必须得到维护。这些原则载于构成国际人道主义法基础的《日内瓦公约》和《附加议定书》。然而,现实中仍有许多国家违反这些原则。在世界各地的许多冲突中,对平民、战俘和受伤者的暴力和虐待继续发生。护士是一种在战争中扮演重要角色的健康职业。他们在前线工作,为冲突受害者提供医疗服务,包括军队、战俘和因冲突而受伤或生病的平民。护士在战争期间执行各种任务,包括治疗枪伤病人、准备医疗设备、采集血液样本进行诊断,以及向受冲突创伤的病人提供心理援助。在伊斯兰教和世界文明史上,先知穆罕默德(PBUH)时期发生了许多战争。Siti Rufaidah是当时著名的护士人物之一,经常为战争受害者提供医疗援助。她在护理界的专利性的一个证明是在康达克战争期间。当时Siti Rufaidah治疗了被箭射中的Sa'ad bin Muadz,直到他的病情稳定和好转。Siti Rufaidah的出现对伊斯兰世界护理职业的发展产生了巨大的影响,甚至在今天也是如此。她是全世界穆斯林护士的榜样。
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引用次数: 0
Nutritional Status and Lifestyle Factors Contributing to the Regulation of Reproductive Quality in Adolescent Females 有助于调节青春期女性生殖质量的营养状况和生活方式因素
Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v4i2.267
Lilis Lisnawati, Tupriliany Danefi
Introduction : Many health problems of adolescents cause a decline in their quality of life, including reproductive-related problems such as anemia, malnutrition, and obesity. Chronic nutritional dysfunction among adolescents has raised concerns since it may lead to stunting.Objective :This study examines the correlation between nutritional status and lifestyle (including habitual patterns of diet, exercises, and use of insecticides or mosquito repellent, consumption of Fe tablets and folic acid) and reproduction quality (including ages, menarche, menstrual cycle, PMS score, and length and length and severity of dysmenorrhea).Method : We used an analytic survey method with a cross-sectional study design. The population was young women aged 16-24 years, with a total of 80 people.Result : Data were not normally distributed or homogeneous; we used a non-parametric approach with the Spearman correlation test α = 0.05. The chi-square test resulted in a Sig value of 0.292 > 0.05, and the Spearman Rank correlation test results in Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.152 or a Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.152 > 0.05.Conclusion : The results indicate that the reproductive quality of adolescents is multifactorial. The nutritional status and lifestyle of adolescents are only part of the factors determining the optimization of reproductive function.
青少年的许多健康问题导致其生活质量下降,包括与生殖有关的问题,如贫血、营养不良和肥胖。青少年的慢性营养失调引起了人们的关注,因为它可能导致发育迟缓。目的:本研究探讨营养状况与生活方式(包括饮食习惯、运动习惯、使用杀虫剂或驱蚊剂、服用铁片和叶酸)和生殖质量(包括年龄、月经初潮、月经周期、经前综合症评分、痛经时间长短和严重程度)之间的相关性。方法:采用横断面研究设计的分析调查方法。人口为16-24岁的年轻女性,共80人。结果:数据非正态分布或均匀;我们采用非参数方法,Spearman相关检验α = 0.05。卡方检验的Sig值为0.292 > 0.05,Spearman秩相关检验的Sig(双尾)值为0.152或Sig(双尾)值为0.152 > 0.05。结论:青少年生殖质量是多因素的。青少年的营养状况和生活方式只是决定生殖功能优化的部分因素。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Regarding Reproductive Health among Adolescent 青少年的生殖健康知识
Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v4i2.187
Kili Astarani, Selvia David Richard, Dian Taviyanda, Sharon Rose, Michelle Paulina Amallo
Introduction: Reproductive health is a very important aspect for all men and women, including teenagers, to know. The phenomenon shows that some teenagers do not know and understand reproductive health, for example, menstruation and pregnancyObjective: This research aims to determine adolescent knowledge about reproductive health and then their knowledge and attitudes toward reproductive health problems.Methods: This research is a descriptive study with the variable knowledge of adolescent reproductive health. The population of this study was young men and women aged 10 to 19 years, totaling 39 people. The sampling technique is total sampling. The instrument used for data collection is a questionnaire, which consists of general data and specific data. General data includes biodata, general information about adolescent reproductive health, and information sources used by adolescents to obtain information about adolescent reproductive health. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively and adjusted to the objectives to be achieved in the research.Results: knowledge about adolescent reproductive health at the Kasih Allah Tulungagung Orphanage was in the sufficient category of 11 respondents (28.21%) and the insufficient category was 28 respondents (71.79%).Conclusion: Knowledge about adolescent reproductive health at the Kasih Allah Tulungagung Orphanage is in the poor category. Knowledge of adolescent reproductive health is very important so that adolescents have responsible behavior
引言生殖健康是包括青少年在内的所有男性和女性必须了解的一个非常重要的方面。一些现象表明,一些青少年不了解和不理解生殖健康,例如月经和怀孕:本研究旨在了解青少年对生殖健康的认识,以及他们对生殖健康问题的认识和态度:本研究是一项描述性研究,变量为青少年生殖健康知识。研究对象为 10 至 19 岁的青年男女,共计 39 人。抽样技术为总体抽样。数据收集工具为调查问卷,包括一般数据和具体数据。一般数据包括生物数据、有关青少年生殖健康的一般信息,以及青少年用于获取青少年生殖健康信息的信息来源。对数据进行了定量分析,并根据研究要达到的目标进行了调整。结果显示:在 Kasih Allah Tulungagung 孤儿院,11 名受访者(28.21%)对青少年生殖健康知识的了解属于充分类,28 名受访者(71.79%)对青少年生殖健康知识的了解属于不足类:结论:Kasih Allah Tulungagung 孤儿院的青少年生殖健康知识属于贫乏类。青少年生殖健康知识是非常重要的,这样青少年才能有负责任的行为。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of E-FAS on the Knowledge of Post-partum E-FAS 对产后知识的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v4i2.284
Rosidah Solihah, A. Purwati, Sri Utami Asmarani
Introduction: The postpartum period is a period of recovery of the uterine organs as before pregnancy, the recovery time is around 6-8 weeks. Physical and mental changes will experience different changes that can disrupt daily activities. Several types of complications that may occur include physical, mental and emotional problems, for example fatigue, decreased sexual relations, anxiety, constipation, breastfeeding problems, sleep disorders, bleeding and difficulty urinating.Objective: The aim of this research was to determine the effect of E-FAS on the knowledge of postpartum mothers at the Khasanah Panumbangan Clinic.Method: This research design uses the Quasy experimental method with pretest and posttest. This research design takes the form of a non-equivalent control group design. The research subjects were 30 postpartum mothers at the Khasanah Clinic, Panumbangan District, Ciamis Regency. This research instrument uses a questionnaire to determine the knowledge of postpartum mothers. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Test to see the effect of E-FAS on increasing the knowledge of postpartum mothers.Result: the results of statistical analysis with an average ranking value of 10.50 while the number of positive rankings or sum of rank was 210. There were 10 people with the same score before being given E FAS and after being given E FAS. The Wilcoxon test obtained a p value of 0.000 (<0.005) so it can be concluded that there is an influence of E FAS on the knowledge of postpartum mothers at the Khasanah Clinic, Panumbangan District.Conclusion: E-FAS can be used as a medium for health information, especially in midwifery care after childbirth and breastfeeding.
产后是子宫器官与孕前一样恢复的时期,恢复时间在6-8周左右。身体和精神的变化会经历不同的变化,这些变化会扰乱日常活动。可能发生的几种并发症包括身体、精神和情绪问题,例如疲劳、性生活减少、焦虑、便秘、母乳喂养问题、睡眠障碍、出血和排尿困难。目的:本研究的目的是确定E-FAS对Khasanah Panumbangan诊所产后母亲知识的影响。方法:本研究设计采用前测与后测相结合的Quasy实验方法。本研究设计采用非等效对照组设计的形式。研究对象是在Ciamis摄政Panumbangan区Khasanah诊所的30名产后母亲。本研究工具采用问卷调查的方式来确定产后母亲的知识。数据分析采用Wilcoxon检验来观察E-FAS对增加产后母亲知识的影响。结果:统计分析结果平均排名值为10.50,正向排名数或排名总和为210。在给E FAS前和给E FAS后得分相同的有10人。Wilcoxon检验的p值为0.000(<0.005),因此可以得出结论,E - FAS对Panumbangan区Khasanah诊所的产后母亲的知识有影响。结论:E-FAS可作为健康信息的媒介,尤其适用于产后助产护理和母乳喂养。
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引用次数: 0
Wound Treatment with Absorbent Dressing Technique for Post-operative Submandibular Abscess Patients 下颌骨脓肿术后伤口的吸收敷料处理
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v4i1.108
S. Suhanda, Rita Ayu Andira, Gumelar Zati Rahayu
Objective: To present care for wound care interventions with absorbent dressing techniques as an effort to prevent signs of infection and complications in postoperative submandibular abscess patients.Methods: The method used is descriptive with a case study approach using nursing care that refers to the IDHS and SIKI books. The subject of this study was 1 patient with a nursing diagnosis of skin integrity damage in postoperative submandibular abscess patients who were treated in the Orchid Room of Banjar City Hospital. With data collection techniques include interviews, observation, physical examination and study documentationResults: From nursing care in postoperative submandibular abscess patients, the symptoms that emerged during the assessment were an open wound on the lower right cheek. The nursing problem that arises is damage to skin integrity related to surgical wounds which refers to the IDHS book. Interventions carried out to prevent signs of infection and complications are wound care with absorbent dressing techniques. During the intervention process, the action went smoothly until the evaluation. There is a change in the surgical wound improving, does not cause signs of infection and complications. So that the intervention has a positive impact on wound healing and has improvedConclusion: After the intervention of wound care with absorbent dressing technique, the surgical wound improved, did not cause signs of infection and complications, while the subjective data from the anamnesis, the client said the surgical wound had improved from the previous day.
目的:介绍吸收性敷料技术的伤口护理干预措施,以预防颌下腔脓肿术后感染的迹象和并发症。方法:使用的方法是描述性的案例研究方法,使用参考IDHS和SIKI书籍的护理护理。本研究的对象为班贾尔市医院兰室收治的1例术后下颌下脓肿患者,护理诊断为皮肤完整性损伤。通过访谈、观察、体格检查和研究文献收集资料。结果:颌下腺脓肿患者术后护理中出现的症状为右下颊开放性伤口。出现的护理问题是与外科伤口相关的皮肤完整性损伤,这涉及到IDHS的书。采用吸收性敷料技术进行伤口护理,以预防感染迹象和并发症。在干预过程中,行动顺利进行,直到评估。手术后伤口有改善的变化,不会引起感染和并发症的迹象。结论:采用吸收性敷料技术进行创面护理干预后,手术创面改善,未出现感染征象及并发症,而从患者的主观资料中,患者表示手术创面较前一天有所改善。
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引用次数: 0
Description of Cognitive Function in The Elderly with Puzzle Therapy Intervention: Case Study 拼图治疗干预对老年人认知功能的描述:个案研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v4i1.246
Setiawan Setiawan, Neng Ikhtiyarotul Fikriyah, D. Purnama
The elderly can experience a decrease in cognitive function because the body functions of the elderly also tend to decrease. Cognitive disorders in the elderly can interfere with and affect the behavior or activities of the elderly. The role of nurses is very important to provide interventions that can improve the cognitive function of the elderly. Non-pharmacological efforts are needed to overcome cognitive function problems in the elderly, one of which is through puzzle therapy. Puzzles in the form of pictures in the form of small pieces to hone intelligence, lead to patience, introduce the ability to share, and are a fun way to train the brain, especially for the elderly. This research method is a case study method with a nursing care approach to the elderly aged 80 years, the MMSE and SPSMQ questionnaires are used to assess cognitive and intellectual development in the elderly. The results showed that the application of puzzle therapy which had been carried out for 6 meetings with an intensity of 1x20 minutes per day showed an improvement in the results of the MMSE and SPSMQ scores, in other words there was an increase in cognitive and intellectual function in the elderly. For maximum results, puzzle preparation exercises should be carried out regularly and can be done together in nursing homes so that the elderly are more motivated and more enthusiastic.
老年人可能会经历认知功能的下降,因为老年人的身体功能也趋于下降。老年人的认知障碍会干扰和影响老年人的行为或活动。护士的作用是非常重要的,提供干预措施,可以改善老年人的认知功能。克服老年人的认知功能问题需要非药物的努力,其中之一是通过益智疗法。拼图以图片的形式以小块的形式磨练智力,引发耐心,引入分享的能力,是一种有趣的训练大脑的方式,特别适合老年人。本研究方法采用个案研究法结合护理方法,采用MMSE和SPSMQ问卷对80岁老年人的认知和智力发展进行评估。结果表明,每天进行6次强度为1x20分钟的拼图治疗,可以改善老年人的MMSE和SPSMQ得分,即提高老年人的认知和智力功能。为了达到最大的效果,拼图准备练习应该定期进行,可以在养老院一起做,这样老人更有动力,更有热情。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Breathing Relaxation Therapy for the Implementation of Acute-Pain in Post-ORIF of Patella Sinistra Fractures Patients 深呼吸放松疗法治疗髌骨骨折术后急性疼痛的疗效观察
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v4i1.248
Silpiyani Silpiyani, D. Novitasari
Objective: The study aims to find out whether the intensity of pain decreases after the application of non-pharmacological techniques of deep breathing relaxation.Method: Method used in descriptive case study with approach to nursing process. Population in this study of post-ORIF of fractures patella sinistra patients in Wijayakusuma ward Kardinah Hospital, Tegal City, who have experienced acute pain nursing problems. Data collection in this study was carried out through interviews, observations, and physical examinations. The analysis of data in this study is performed in a descriptive narrative manner using PDCA for patient development, the presentation of data is described descriptively to know the results obtained during conducting a case study.Result: The results of the study showed that the respondent’s pain intensity decreased from a 5 pain score to a 3 pain score after non-pharmacological respiratory relaxation therapy was administered.Conclusion: Deep breathing relaxation therapy can be used to reduce the intensity of pain in post-orif fractural respondents. It is hoped that this non-pharmacological breathing relaxation technique can be used by health care professionals, especially nurses, as a way to reduce the scale of respondent pain.
目的:研究采用非药物技术进行深呼吸放松后,疼痛强度是否降低。方法:采用描述性案例研究方法,结合护理过程分析方法。本研究的人群为泰加尔市Wijayakusuma病房Kardinah医院髌骨骨折术后出现急性疼痛护理问题的患者。本研究的数据收集是通过访谈、观察和体检进行的。本研究中的数据分析以描述性叙述的方式进行,使用PDCA进行患者发展,数据的呈现是描述性的,以了解在进行案例研究期间获得的结果。结果:研究结果表明,在给予非药物呼吸放松治疗后,被调查者的疼痛强度从5分疼痛评分下降到3分疼痛评分。结论:深呼吸放松疗法可减轻骨折后患者的疼痛强度。希望这种非药物的呼吸放松技术可以被医护人员,特别是护士使用,作为一种减少被调查者疼痛程度的方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Knowledge Level and Fire Disaster Preparedness 知识水平与火灾防灾准备的关系
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v4i1.245
Oktaviany Ayu Prawita Sari, Erika Dewi Noorratri
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of community knowledge and fire disaster preparedness in Gedongan Village.Method: The method used is a quantitative method with a correlational research design. The population in the study was 3,961 residents. The sample in this study amounted to 97 residents who were selected based on the purposive sampling method with Spearman-Rho statistical analysis.Result: The results of the univariate analysis of this study were that 89.7% of respondents had good knowledge, 10.3% had sufficient knowledge, 9.3% had sufficient preparedness, and 90.7% had good preparedness.Conclusion: The results of the bivariate analysis in this study show that the p value is 0.000 with a coefficient of 0.771, which means that there is a very strong relationship between the variables of knowledge and preparedness in Gedongan Village.
目的:探讨葛东安村社区知识水平与火灾防灾的关系。方法:采用相关研究设计的定量方法。研究对象为3961名居民。本研究采用目的性抽样方法,采用Spearman-Rho统计分析,选取了97名居民作为样本。结果:本研究的单因素分析结果为:89.7%的被调查者有良好的知识,10.3%的人有充分的知识,9.3%的人有充分的准备,90.7%的人有良好的准备。结论:本研究的双变量分析结果显示,p值为0.000,系数为0.771,说明葛东安村的知识和准备两个变量之间存在很强的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Case Study: Implementation of Use of Warm Compress Therapy to Reduce Pain Intensity in DHF Patients 案例研究:使用热敷疗法减轻DHF患者疼痛强度的实施
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v4i1.110
A. Gunawan, Nida Siti Padilah, Mutia Dwi Mulyani, Jajuk Kusumawaty, Adi Nurapandi
Objective: To present warm compress intervention nursing care as an effort to overcome pain to children who experience DHF with heartburn problems directly in the Melati Room BLUD Banjar City General Hospital.Methods: The design of this research is descriptive with a case study approach using nursing care that refers to the IDHS and SIKI books. The subject of this case study is only one person, namely a child who has DHF with heartburn problems in the Melati Room BLUD RSU Banjar City, with data collection techniques including interviews, observation, physical examination and documentation studies.Results: The results of the case study at the assessment stage showed that the client complained of heartburn. With the intervention and implementation used is a warm compress. During the intervention process until the evaluation took place, it went as expected without any obstacles. There is a change in the pain scale from the original 5 scale to a 0 scale.Conclusion: The conclusion of nursing care for children with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) with heartburn problems is well resolved. Giving a warm compress intervention is effective in reducing pain intensity, the pain scale which was originally a scale of 5 has disappeared (scale 0).
目的:介绍热敷干预护理在班贾尔市总医院Melati Room bld直接经历DHF并烧心问题的儿童中克服疼痛的努力。方法:本研究采用个案研究法,参照IDHS和SIKI相关书籍进行护理设计。本案例研究的对象只有一个人,即班贾尔市Melati Room BLUD RSU的一名患有DHF并有烧心问题的儿童,数据收集技术包括访谈、观察、体检和文献研究。结果:在评估阶段的个案研究结果显示,病人主诉胃灼热。配合干预和实施使用的是热敷。在干预过程中,直到进行评估,一切都如预期进行,没有任何障碍。疼痛量表从原来的5级改为0级。结论:登革出血热(DHF)患儿合并烧心的护理效果较好。给予热敷干预在减轻疼痛强度方面是有效的,最初的5级疼痛量表已经消失(0级)。
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引用次数: 0
Case Study of Implementation Compresses (Allium Cepa L.) to Reduce Fever in Toddlers Post DPT Immunization 实施压缩(Allium Cepa L.)减少幼儿在百白破免疫后发烧的案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v4i1.85
H. Heryani, L. Lestari
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of shallot comresses on redukcing fever in childern under five after DPT immunization.Method: The method used is a Qualitative method with a single case studi approach. The study was conducted on toddlers immunized by DTP who had a fever in the Utama Village. Toddlers with a fever are given shallot compresses on the armpits for 15 minutes, and then their body temperature is measured  Result: The study's results on a 7-month-old girl toddler, at 08.00 WIB on July 7, 2022, were given DPT exercise and had a fever with a body temperature of 38.40C. First, a compress is given to the toddler's armpit for 15 minutes. After that, a re-evaluation was carried out; with the measurement results, there was a decrease in body temperature to 37.10C.Conclusion: Onion compresses can reduce fever in toddlers after DPT immunization. This can be used as alternative midwifery care to deal with the side effects of DPT immunization.
目的:本研究的目的是确定葱压对五岁以下儿童百白破免疫后退烧的效果。方法:使用的方法是单一案例研究方法的定性方法。这项研究是在Utama村接种过百白破疫苗并发烧的幼儿身上进行的。研究结果:研究对象是一名7个月大的女婴,于2022年7月7日上午8点接受了DPT运动,并出现了发烧,体温为38.40摄氏度。首先,给孩子的腋窝敷15分钟。之后,进行了重新评估;根据测量结果,体温降至37.10℃。结论:洋葱敷可减轻百白破免疫后幼儿的发热。这可以作为替代助产护理,以处理百白破免疫接种的副作用。
{"title":"Case Study of Implementation Compresses (Allium Cepa L.) to Reduce Fever in Toddlers Post DPT Immunization","authors":"H. Heryani, L. Lestari","doi":"10.56359/gj.v4i1.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56359/gj.v4i1.85","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of shallot comresses on redukcing fever in childern under five after DPT immunization.\u0000Method: The method used is a Qualitative method with a single case studi approach. The study was conducted on toddlers immunized by DTP who had a fever in the Utama Village. Toddlers with a fever are given shallot compresses on the armpits for 15 minutes, and then their body temperature is measured  \u0000Result: The study's results on a 7-month-old girl toddler, at 08.00 WIB on July 7, 2022, were given DPT exercise and had a fever with a body temperature of 38.40C. First, a compress is given to the toddler's armpit for 15 minutes. After that, a re-evaluation was carried out; with the measurement results, there was a decrease in body temperature to 37.10C.\u0000Conclusion: Onion compresses can reduce fever in toddlers after DPT immunization. This can be used as alternative midwifery care to deal with the side effects of DPT immunization.","PeriodicalId":446304,"journal":{"name":"Genius Journal","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123289780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Genius Journal
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