复合加固在建筑行业:扩大使用的趋势

V. Serdyuk, O. Antonyuk, Tetyana Antoniuk
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摘要

科学技术的进步在很大程度上保证了具有预定性能的新型有效建筑材料的生产和使用。本文考虑了在建筑中使用一种相对较新的现代材料-复合钢筋(AC)的前景,与传统的金属钢筋相比,它具有许多优点,同时又具有限制其在现代混凝土结构生产技术中使用的特性。结合钢筋混凝土结构在高侵蚀性环境下作业条件扩大的一些情况,难以保证钢筋的耐腐蚀性能,采用复合钢筋。展望了复合增强材料在保证某些产品和结构的介电性能方面的应用前景。总结了全球使用AK的经验,并给出了其在现代建筑中使用的现代监管框架。研究表明,根据目前关于机械、技术和操作性能的标准,使用AK与钢筋相当,足以解决绝大多数建筑任务。考虑到传统钢筋的高能量强度和根据乌克兰的国际义务减少温室气体排放的必然性,给出了扩大复合钢筋使用的原因。
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COMPOSITE REINFORCEMENT IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY: TRENDS OF EXPANDING USE
Scientific and technical progress largely ensures the production and use of new effective building construction materials with predetermined properties. The article considers the prospects of using a relatively new modern material in construction - composite reinforcement (AC), which has a number of advantages compared to traditional metal reinforcement and at the same time is characterized by properties that limit its use in the production technology of modern concrete structures. In connection with a number of circumstances associated with the expansion of the operating conditions of reinforced concrete structures in highly aggressive environments, where it is difficult to ensure the corrosion resistance of steel reinforcement, composite reinforcement is used. The prospects of using composite reinforcement in ensuring the dielectric properties of some products and structures are shown. The global experience of using AK is summarized, the modern regulatory framework for its use in modern construction is given. It is shown that the use of AK on a par with steel reinforcement according to current standards regarding mechanical, technological and operational properties is sufficient to solve the vast majority of construction tasks. Reasons for the expansion of the use of composite reinforcement, taking into account the high energy intensity of traditional steel reinforcement and the inevitability of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in accordance with Ukraine's international obligations, are given.
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